摘要
土族语民和方言有[■]、[■]、[■]、[■]、[■]、[■]、[■]等否定词,在不同的语境中根据谓语动词时范畴的不同或根据主语名词人称的不同区别使用。该方言否定词在语音和语义上与土族语互助方言和中古蒙古语的同源词之间存在对应关系。这种对应关系体现了语言发展的不平衡性。从蒙古语族语言及方言同源因素之间的差异入手做历史比较研究,不仅能够推进单个语言或方言的语言史研究,还能扩展语族语言的整体系统化研究。
In the Minhe dialect of the Mangguer language,there are negation particles such as[■][■][■][■][■][■][■]These particles are used differentially in various contexts depending on the predicate verb category or the person of the subject noun.The negation particles in this dialect exhibit correspondences in phonetics and semantics with cognates in Huzhu dialect of the Mangguer language and middle Mongolian.Such correspondences illustrate the asymmetry in language development.By exploring the differences in cognate factors among Mongolic languages and dialects,historical comparative research not only facilitates in-depth studies of individual language or dialect histories but also extends to systematic studies of language families as a whole.
作者
奈日斯格
高莲花
Nairsag;Gao Lian hua(School of Chinese Minority Language and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学（蒙文版）》
2024年第3期93-102,共10页
Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“基于FIELDWORKS数据库平台的土族语民和方言研究”(编号:19CYY036)。
关键词
土族语民和方言
否定词
土族语
蒙古语
Minhe Dialect of the Mangguer Language
Negation Particles
Mangguer Language
Mongolian
