摘要
“四路开亲”作为清水江婚姻文书中对女性“再嫁自由”的意思表示,是书写在民间契约上的习惯法。在四路开亲“首倡者”“和倡者”及“止倡者”三者的互联互动下,一种多元反复的动态婚姻秩序得以展现。尤其是女性“再嫁自由”所受桎梏明显:一为女性在四路开亲缘由中相对被动;二为四路开亲决议成立前,女性需基于一定方式,在中人的商劝下就彩礼回流及自由立契等内容达成一致才可获四路开亲权利;三为四路开亲决议成立后,在习惯法的传统规制、强烈威慑或和合调息下,女性只能以或顺从、或博弈、或调适的行为,获得再嫁的相对自由。
Referred to as the "freedom of remarriage" in marriage documents of Qingshui river area,"Silukaiqin" is a customary law written on the folk contract.With the interplay among the "initiators","promoters" and "blockers" of "Silukaiqin",a dynamic and repeated marriage order appeared.Actually,the fetters on women's freedom of remarriage were especially obvious:firstly,women are relatively passive to get a reason for freedom of remarriage.Secondly,women needed to reach an agreement on the contents of the dowry return and free contract under the advice of the intermediary in a certain way before they could get the right remarriage;third,under the traditional regulation,strong deterrence or neutralization of the customary law,women could only get the relative freedom of remarriage by obeying,resisting,or adjusting after the resolution of the right.
作者
刘灿姣
赵自然
Liu Canjiao;Zhao Ziran
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2024年第4期112-123,共12页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
2021年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“南岭走廊少数民族家谱的共同体叙事研究”(项目编号:21YJA850006)
2023年中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目“清至民国清水江流域苗汉婚姻文化的互动与交融——以婚姻文书为中心”(项目编号:2023ZZTS0817)。
关键词
清水江婚姻文书
四路开亲
再嫁自由
习惯法
婚姻纠纷
marriage documents in Qingshui river area
Silukaiqin(the right of remarriage)
freedom to remarry
customary
