摘要
商法是否具有独立的逻辑和体系,是商法发展的关键命题。在民法典时代,完成以市场和商事交易为内核的自主性建构,是商法走向独立的根本任务。组织化交易是要素通过组织化联合参与市场而促使其外部性改善的交易模式,其具有特定的交易目标、确定的交易结构和连贯的意识协调机制,包括突破熟人交际的资本联合、超越个体的组织秩序以及追求持续稳定的价值增长三个方面的市场内涵。组织化交易论为观察市场中独特的商法现象提供两个基本视角:生产要素组织化获得主体性和交易组织化形成市场,是对市场“从身份到契约”的经济认知转向“从契约到组织”的法学认知的范式革新。围绕组织化交易的理论逻辑,商法对传统商主体和商行为的规范逻辑得以体系性展开,进而展现其具有独立地位的融贯性和统一性。
Whether commercial law has independent logic and system is the key proposition in the development of commercial law.It is the fundamental task of commercial law's independence that completing the independent construction focus on market and commercial transactions in the era of the Civil Code.Organized transaction is a mode with specific trading objectives,definite trading structure and consciousness coordination mechanism,in which capital gains subjectivity through organized association and then participates in the market to improve its externality.Organized transaction's market connotations include capital association of breaking morality,organizational order of surpassing individuals and sustainable and stable value growth.The organized transaction theory provides two basic perspectives for observing the phenomenon of commercial law in the market:capital organization obtains subjectivity and transaction organization forms market,which is the cognitive paradigm transformation of modern economy from identity to contract and then from contract to organization.Centering on the theoretical logic of organized transactions,the normative logic of commercial law can be systematically developed from subject to behavior and then show its independent status of integration and unity.
出处
《中国法学》
北大核心
2024年第4期270-288,共19页
China Legal Science
