摘要
目的 探讨积极心理学干预在高级别胶质瘤(high-grade glioma,HGG)患者护理持续质量改进的应用效果。方法 采取便利抽样的方法,选取124例HGG患者,随机分成对照组(n=62)与干预组(n=62)。对照组患者实施术后常规护理,干预组患者在对照组基础上实施以积极心理学为依据的护理干预措施,比较两组干预后患者的治疗依从性、总体幸福感量表(general well-being schedule,GWB)以及日常生活能力量表(activities of daily living,ADL)评分。结果 干预组患者治疗依从性优良率为95.15%,对照组为83.87%,干预组治疗依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组患者GWB评分为(56.73±3.42),对照组为(53.81±2.76),干预组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者干预前,ADL评分无显著差异(P>0.05);干预后,干预组患者ADL评分为(57.49±9.16)分,对照组为(47.31±8.37),干预组显著高于对照组及干预前(P<0.05)。结论 对HGG患者实施积极心理学干预,能够有效提高患者护理质量,提高治疗依从性,这对于提升患者主观幸福感和日常生活能力具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of positive psychology intervention on continuous quality improvement of nursing care for patients with high-grade glioma(HGG).Methods A convenience sampling method was adopted to select 124 patients with HGG,who were randomly divided equally into a control group and an intervention group.Patients in the control group received routine postoperative nursing,while those in the intervention group received positive psychology-based nursing interventions in addition to the routine care.The treatment compliance,General Well-being Schedule(GWB)scores,and Activities of Daily Living(ADL)scores were compared between the two groups after the interventions.Results The excellent and good compliance rate in the intervention group was 95.15%,significantly higher than that of 83.87%in the control group(P<0.05).The GWB score in the intervention group was(56.73±3.42),significantly higher than that of(53.81±2.76)in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in ADL scores between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the ADL score of the intervention group was(57.49±9.16),significantly higher than that of(47.31±8.37)in the control group and before the intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of positive psychology intervention for HGG patients can effectively improve the quality of nursing care and treatment compliance,which is of great significance in enhancing patients'subjective wellbeing and daily living abilities.
作者
袁露
白岚
段玉玉
周志欢
Yuan Lu;Bai Lan;Duan Yuyu;Zhou Zhihuan(Department of Neurosurgery,Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510060,China)
出处
《中国微侵袭神经外科杂志》
CAS
2024年第7期441-444,共4页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
