摘要
全面创新是提升国家创新体系整体效能的战略选择,知识产权所有权与长期使用权制度是塑造全面创新发展新动能新优势、加快形成新质生产力的基础性制度保障。首先,聚焦财政资助下国有知识产权权属制度,归纳我国知识产权所有权与使用权的关系演化特征,诠释知识产权权属制度与全面创新的关系逻辑。其次,从理论上凝练知识产权所有权与长期使用权之间的协同机理,提出知识产权权属制度以“权能分置—新型‘人技’关系—成果转化—新质生产力—全面创新”的路径实现对全面创新的支持作用。最后,从支持全面创新的知识产权权属制度新规范构造的发展方向、具体内容和保障体系3个方面提出建议。研究结果明确了知识产权所有权与长期使用权制度和全面创新的关系逻辑与作用机理,为我国相关制度的规范构造提供参考。
All-round innovation is a strategic choice to improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system,and the intellectual property ownership and long-term use right system is the institutional guarantee to shape the new driving force and new advantages of all-round innovation.Firstly,this paper focuses on the state-owned intellectual property ownership system,summarizes the evolution characteristics of the relationship between intellectual property ownership and long-term use right in China,and interprets the theoretical logic of the relationship between intellectual property ownership system and all-round innovation.Theoretically,the synergistic mechanism of intellectual property ownership and long-term use right is concise.The improvement of the intellectual property ownership system needs to fully respect and follow the inherent laws of science and technology and economic development.Secondly,the intellectual property ownership and long-term use right system supports all-round innovation through the path of“separation of power and function-new‘human-technology’relationship-achievement transformation-technological innovation-all-round innovation”.Finally,this paper puts forward specific policy suggestions from the development direction,the specific content and the guarantee system of the new norm construction of state-owned intellectual property.On the one hand,this paper clarifies the relationship logic between the intellectual property ownership and long-term use right system and all-round innovation,as well as the mechanism of the system’s effect on all-round innovation.On the other hand,based on the practical predicament,this paper puts forward the direction and path of the structural norms of the intellectual property ownership and long-term use right system in China,providing a reference guide for the improvement and implementation of the system.
作者
刘鑫
徐源梅
李雪
张栋
毛昊
LIU Xin;XU Yuanmei;LI Xue;ZHANG Dong;MAO Hao(School of Public Administration,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China;School of Intellectual Property,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期27-37,共11页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FGLB064)
四川省哲学社会科学基金一般项目(SCJJ23ND188)
四川省科技规划项目软科学一般项目(23RKX0377)
国家自然科学基金应急管理项目子课题三(72341004)
科技协同创新四川省软科学研究基地资助项目。
关键词
全面创新
国有知识产权
新质生产力
所有权与长期使用权
规范构造
all-round innovation
state-owned intellectual property
new quality productivity
ownership and long-term use right
standardized construction
