摘要
耳穴疗法是针灸学的分支,起源于我国,于20世纪体系化于欧洲,现代研究与发展由我国引领。本文综合中医学、历史学、文献学、训诂学等多学科方法,全面溯源与梳理耳穴乃至耳医学的历史发展脉络。在溯源中,勾勒出《黄帝内经》中相关记载所反映的耳医学体系雏形,考察基于《黄帝内经》框架的古代耳医学知识,回顾耳穴的系统形成与理论构建,梳理耳穴标准制订工作历程,以“耳脑互联”“脑病耳治”为例,呈现多学科交叉下的耳医学研究与发展。进一步揭示时代背景下耳部疗法向耳医学飞跃的历史依据,在传承精华基础上,以史为鉴,面向未来,为耳医学的后续发展锚定历史方位,希望能够对中华乃至世界非药物疗法融入健康中国及人类卫生健康共同体事业有所借鉴。
This article employs a multidisciplinary approach encompassing traditional Chinese medicine,history,philology,and exegetics to comprehensively examine the historical evolution of auricular acupoint therapy and otomedicine.Originating in China,systematized in Europe,and currently advancing through modern research and development led by China,this study traces the historical context of otological practices.It outlines the foundational principles of otomedicine as depicted in the Huangdi Neijing,elucidates the accumulation of ancient otomedical knowledge within this framework,reviews the systematic establishment and theoretical underpinnings of auricular acupoints,and delineates the process of formulating auricular acupoint standards.Through case studies such as "ear-brain interconnection" and "ear treatment of encephalopathy",it illustrates the interdisciplinary nature of ear medicine research and development.The article aims to illuminate the historical transition from ear therapy to ear medicine within the contemporary context and the emergence of auricular point-guided ear medicine.By drawing on historical insights and looking toward the future,it provides a foundation for the ongoing development of the ear medical specialty,offering insights for integrating non-drug therapies into China′s healthcare system and global health initiatives.
作者
刘立安
赵百孝
王磊
刘晓辉
周立群
LIU Li′an;ZHAO Baixiao;WANG Lei;LIU Xiaohui;ZHOU Liqun(School of Classics,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,China Academy of Chinese Medicial Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450053,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《北京中医药大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第7期903-909,共7页
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
北京社科基金青年项目(No.22XCC019)。
关键词
耳部诊疗
耳穴疗法
耳医学
发展源流
耳穴标准
ear diagnosis and treatment
auricular acupoint therapy
otology
historical development
auricular acupoint standards
