摘要
童隽在《江南园林志》中提出了造园与品园的“三境界”:“疏密得宜”“曲折尽致”“眼前有景”,高度总结了中国古典园林的精华。本文以此为线索初探畅园。畅园是位于苏州庙堂巷面积仅1400平方米的小园,该园以水池为中心,以贴墙游廊串联起诸多的亭榭,形成曲折蜿蜒、层出不穷的游线,并以西南隅的湖石假山及山巅小亭作为全园最高点和视觉地标。多而不乱,小中见大,是清末民初苏州小园的佳作。目前学术记载和相关文献较少,本文在现场测绘和历史资料收集整理的基础上,对该园的历史沿革和园林布局作了初步探讨,并从童寯的造园三境界角度展开讨论和品评,特别是在小型园林中这三重境界的具体而微的体现,以期对江南地区类似的泛泛无名的遗珠园林调研、梳理和发掘工作产生一定的借鉴意义。
In the Documentation of Gardens in Eastern China(Jiangnan Yuanlinzhi),Tong Jun put forward the"three realms"of gardening and garden appreciation:"Density-varying","Path-winding"and"Towards a view with vista".It highly summarizes the essence of Chinese classical gardens.This paper takes this as a clue to explore Changyuan.Changyuan is located in the Miaotang Lane,Suzhou.It is a small garden with only 1400㎡area.The garden is centered on pools,with walled corridors linking up many pavilions.It has winding and endless routes,and takes rockery and hilltop Pavilion in the southwest corner as the highest point and visual landmark of the whole garden.The characteristics of this garden are quiet and clear,many but not disorderly,small in size and great in view.It is a masterpiece of Suzhou small garden in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.At present,there are few academic records and relevant documents.On the basis of on-site mapping and literature research,this paper makes a preliminary discussion on the historical evolution and layout of the garden,and discusses and comments on Tong Jun's"three realms"of gardening,especially in the small garden.The paper also hopes to have some reference significance for the research,sorting and excavation of similar generic and nameless relic gardens in south of the Yangtze River.
出处
《古建园林技术》
2024年第4期110-114,共5页
Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens
关键词
畅园
疏密得宜
曲折有致
眼前有景
Changyuan
Density-varying
Path-winding
Towards a View with Vista
