摘要
目的探讨基于Caprini量表评估干预措施结合空气波压力治疗仪对乳腺癌术后患者下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的影响。方法选取2020年3月至2023年9月合肥市第二人民医院收治的80例乳腺癌术后患者,按照入院时间分为两组。入院时间2020年3月至2022年3月为常规组,入院时间2022年4月至2023年9月为干预组,各40例。常规组行基于Caprini量表评估预防护理,干预组在常规组的基础上实施空气波压力治疗仪干预。观察两组DVT发生率,比较两组干预前后世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表评分及满意度。结果干预组术后下肢DVT发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组生理领域、心理领域、环境领域、社会关系领域评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组生理领域、心理领域、环境领域、社会关系领域评分高于干预前,且干预组高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组护理满意度优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者术后实施基于Caprini量表评估干预措施结合空气波压力治疗仪干预,可明显提高下肢DVT预防效果,降低下肢DVT发生率,提高生活质量及满意度高。
Objective To investigate the effect of interventions measures based on Caprini scale combined with air wave pressure therapeutic apparatus on deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs(DVT)in patients with breast cancer surgery.Methods A total of 80 surgery patients with breast cancer admitted to Hefei Second People’s Hospital from March 2020 to September 2023 were divided into two groups according to the admission time.Admission time from March 2020 to March 2022 was routine group,admission time from April 2022 to September 2023 was intervention group,with 40 cases in each group.The routine group evaluated preventive care based on the Caprini scale.The intervention group implemented the air wave pressure therapeutic apparatus on the basis of the routine group.The incidence of DVT was observed,and the scores of the World Health Organization quality of life scale before and after intervention and the satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The incidence of DVT in the intervention group was lower than that in the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of physiological,psychological,environmental,and social relations between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of physiological,psychological,environmental,and social relations of the two groups were higher than before intervention,and the scores in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group,and the differences were statistically significance(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the intervention group was better than that of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The interventions measures of based on Caprini scale combined with air wave pressure therapeutic apparatus in patients with breast cancer surgery significantly enhances the prophylactic effects against DVT,diminishes the incidence rate of DVT,improves the quality of life,and yields higher patient satisfac
作者
张梅
廖理芳
穆守平
姚宝忠
ZHANG Mei;LIAO Lifang;YAO Baozhong(Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery,Hefei Second People’s Hospital,Anhui Province,Hefei 230011,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2024年第16期42-45,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
安徽省合肥市卫生健康应用医学科研项目(Hwk2023zc001)。
关键词
乳腺癌
护理
下肢深静脉血栓
空气波压力治疗仪
Breast cancer
Nursing
Deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs
Air wave pressure therapeutic apparatus
