摘要
当前我国文物犯罪出现了新的特点,特别是盗掘古文化遗址、古墓葬犯罪团伙具备了组织特征、经济特征、行为特征、非法控制特征(危害性特征),出现了有组织化犯罪的趋势,应当纳入有组织犯罪进行惩治。但是,当前对惩治文物有组织犯罪的刑事政策导向不明,存在入罪和量刑标准不明确不均衡、案件管辖规定不完善、对保护伞的惩治力度不大、对追究民事责任不重视等问题。因此,应当构建惩治有组织文物犯罪的路径,明确严厉惩治文物有组织犯罪的刑事政策导向和基本原则,完善对文物有组织犯罪的刑法规制、审判程序,建立司法机关和纪检监察机关的联合办案机制,并充分发挥检察机关公益诉讼的职能和作用。
Currently,cultural relic crimes in China have presented new features,especially with the emergence of organized crimes in excavating and robbing ancient cultural sites and tombs.The criminal gangs have developed features of organization,economy,behavior and illegal control(harmfulness)of criminal activities,showing a trend towards organized crime,thus,these crimes should be included in the punishment of organized crime.However,the current criminal policy orientation for punishing organized cultural relic crimes is unclear,with issues such as ambiguous and uneven criteria for prosecution and sentencing,inadequate provisions for case jurisdiction,insufficient penalties for protectors,and the neglect of civil liability investigations.Therefore,it is necessary to construct a path for punishing organized cultural relic crimes,clarify the criminal policy orientation and basic principles for severe punishment of such crimes,improve the criminal law regulations and trial procedures pertaining to organized cultural relic crimes,establish a joint case-handling mechanism between judicial organs and disciplinary inspection and supervision organs,and maximize the role of procuratorial organs in public interest litigation.
作者
王勇杰
姜玉军
WANG Yongjie;JIANG Yujun(Shanxi Vocational College of Tourism,Taiyuan Shanxi 030024,China;Shanxi Police College,Taiyuan Shanxi 030401,China)
出处
《山西警察学院学报》
2024年第4期58-64,共7页
Journal of Shanxi Police College
关键词
盗掘文物
有组织犯罪
实践困境
惩治路径
excavating and robbing ancient cultural relics
organized crimes
practical dilemma
punishment path
