摘要
【目的】探讨不同中医证型酒精性肝病患者的临床特点。【方法】回顾性收集2018~2022年在佛山市中医院就诊的符合纳入、排除标准的129例酒精性肝病患者的一般资料、中医证型以及就诊时的肝肾功能、血脂、肝脏瞬时弹性成像等临床数据,分析酒精性肝病患者的中医证型分布,探讨不同中医证型酒精性肝病患者的临床特点。【结果】(1)一般资料方面,129例患者中,男性128例(99.22%),女性1例(0.78%);平均年龄为(48.71±11.50)岁;平均体质量指数(BMI)为(23.82±3.98)kg·m^(-2)。(2)中医证型分布方面,以湿热蕴结证最常见,共70例(54.26%),其余分别为肝郁脾虚证24例(18.60%)、痰湿内阻证22例(17.05%)、肝肾不足证7例(5.43%)、痰瘀互结证3例(2.33%)、瘀血内结证3例(2.33%)。(3)临床特点方面,经非参数秩和检验分析,不同中医证型酒精性肝病患者的BMI、饮酒量、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、总胆红素(TBIL)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、甘油三酯(TG)、肝脏硬度测量值(LSM)以及反映肝脏脂肪含量的受控衰减参数值(CAP)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。其中较为突出的特征是,仅有肝郁脾虚证、痰湿内阻证、痰瘀互结证及瘀血内结证等4型患者的BMI超标(>24 kg·m^(-2)),而样本量占比高达54.26%的湿热蕴结证和肝肾不足证患者的BMI均在正常范围(分别为23.03 kg·m^(-2)和21.42 kg·m^(-2)),且此两种证型的BMI与痰湿内阻证(26.44 kg·m^(-2))均存在显著性差异(P<0.01),提示酒精性肝病有超过一半以上患者不会出现超重现象;另外,BMI最高的痰湿内阻证患者在血清TG(2.69 mmol/L)、CAP(292 db/m)等指标中也同样呈现出最高数值,提示痰湿内阻证患者的肥胖及肝脏脂肪浸润程度相对于其他证型严重;而代表肝脏慢性炎症损伤的AST和胆管细胞损伤的GGT,在湿热蕴结证和肝肾不足证中均有显著性升高,且此两型患者的LSM值也是�
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of patients with alcoholic liver disease(ALD)of various traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in 129 patients with alcoholic liver disease who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2018 to 2022.The general data of the patients as well as their TCM syndrome types and clinical information of liver and kidney function,blood lipid,liver transient elastography during the hospital visit were collected.The distribution of TCM syndrome types in ALD patients was analyzed,and the clinical characteristics of the ALD patients with various TCM syndrome types were explored.Results(1)Of the 129 patients,128(99.22%)were male and only one(0.78%)was female,the average age was(48.71±11.50)years old,and the average body mass index(BMI)was(23.82±3.98)kg·m^(-2).(2)Damp-heat accumulation syndrome was most common syndrome type in ALD patients,with a total of 70 cases(54.26%),and then came liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome(24 cases,18.60%),internal obstruction of phlegm-damp syndrome(22 cases,17.05%),liver-kidney sufficiency syndrome(7 cases,5.43%),phlegm interweaved with blood stasis syndrome(3 cases,2.33%),and internal accumulation of blood stasis syndrome(3 cases,2.33%).(3)The analysis of clinical characteristics by non-parametric rank sum test showed that there were no statistically significant differences in BMI,alcohol consumption,aspartate aminotransferase(AST),gammaglutamyltransferase(GGT),total bilirubin(TBIL),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),triglyceride(TG),liver stiffness measurement(LSM),and controlled attenuation parameter(CAP)which reflects the fat content of liver in ALD patients with various TCM syndrome types(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The prominent features were as follows:patients with the 4 types of liver depression and spleen deficiency,internal obstruction of phlegm-damp,phlegm interweaved with blood stasis,and internal accumulation of blood stasis ha
作者
袁泳维
李建鸿
梁秋艳
聂琦隆
马晓军
邱腾宇
YUAN Yong-Wei;LI Jian-Hong;LIANG Qiu-Yan;NIE Qi-Long;MA Xiao-Jun;QIU Teng-Yu(The Eighth Clinical Medical School,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China;Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Foshan 528000 Guangdong,China)
出处
《广州中医药大学学报》
CAS
2024年第8期1956-1962,共7页
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
广东省佛山市“十四五”重点专科建设项目(编号:粤卫函[2021]107号)
佛山市高水平医院建设“登峰计划”项目(编号:佛府办[2019]1号)。
关键词
酒精性肝病
中医证型
湿热蕴结证
肝肾功能
血脂
瞬时弹性成像
alcoholic liver disease
traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types
damp-heat accumulation syndrome
liver and kidney function
blood lipids
transient elastography
