摘要
目的探讨心理护理对接受调强放射治疗(IMRT)的老年肿瘤患者心理状态的干预效果,为改善患者焦虑等心理状况提供参考。方法选取2021年1月—2022年12月济宁医学院附属滕州市中心人民医院接受IMRT的老年肿瘤患者78例为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组各39例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予心理护理并进行个性化健康教育。评估两组患者干预前后焦虑评分、个性化护理优良率及护理服务总满意率。结果干预前,两组患者焦虑评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,干预组焦虑评分为(29.32±3.56)分,低于对照组的(41.76±5.13)分,差异有统计学意义(t=12.440,P<0.05)。干预组个性化护理优良率为94.87%,高于对照组的79.49%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.872,P<0.05)。干预组护理服务总满意率为92.31%,高于对照组的69.23%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.428,P<0.05)。结论接受IMRT的老年肿瘤患者出现焦虑的概率较高,良好的心理护理干预能够改善患者焦虑心理状况,从而提高其治疗依从性,改善治疗效果,提高患者满意率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the intervention effect of psychological nursing on the psychological status of elderly tumor patients receiving intensity modulated radiation therapy(IMRT),and to provide reference for improving patients'anxiety and other psychological conditions.Methods A total of 78 elderly tumor patients who received IMRT treatment in Tengzhou Central People's Hospital affiliated to Jining Medical College from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,with 39 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the intervention group received psychological nursing with personalized health education.The scores of anxiety before and after intervention,the excellent rate of personalized nursing and the overall satisfaction rate of nursing services of patients between the two groups were evaluated.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in anxiety scores of patients between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the anxiety score of patients in the intervention group was(29.32±3.56)points,which was lower than that in the control group with(41.76±5.13)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=12.440,P<0.05).The excellent rate of personalized nursing in the intervention group was 94.87%,which was higher than that in the control group with 79.49%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.872,P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of nursing services in the intervention group was 92.31%,which was higher than that in the control group with 69.23%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=3.428,P<0.05).Conclusion Elderly tumor patients receiving IMRT treatment had a higher probability of experiencing anxiety.Good psychological nursing intervention could improve the patient's anxiety state,thereby improving treatment compliance,improving treatment effectiveness,and increasing patient's satisfaction rate.It was worthy of
作者
陈英
闫勤英
时勇
张敏
CHEN Ying;YAN Qin-ying;SHI Yong;ZHANG Min(Department of Oncology,Tengzhou Central People's Hospital affiliated to Jining Medical College,Tengzhou Shandong Province 277500,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2024年第6期72-74,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
基金
济宁医学院教师科研扶持基金(JYFC2019FKJ201)。
关键词
肿瘤患者
调强放射治疗
心理护理
焦虑
Tumor patients
Intensity modulated radiation therapy
Psychological nursing
Anxious
