摘要
1975年邓小平临危受命主持全面整顿,围绕实现“四个现代化”的战略目标,进行一系列具有开创性的探索,强调中国“人口多”“还很穷、很落后”的具体国情,主张“路要靠自己走出来”;强调建设“四个现代化”,高度重视生产力的重要性;强调“科学技术叫生产力”“教育工作关系到整个现代化水平”;强调“利润还是要抓的”,倡导遵循经济活动的客观规律;强调和平的发展环境的重要性,提出扩大进出口是一项“大政策”;强调加强党的领导,发扬领导班子和党员干部的斗争精神。这些重大探索初步地回答了关于现代化建设的客观国情依据、生产力基础、科技教育人才支撑、经济建设规律、外部环境和对外贸易、政治保障等问题,是邓小平关于“中国式的现代化道路”思想的萌芽,具有重要的历史意义和理论价值。
In 1975,Deng Xiaoping took charge of the All-round Rectification at a critical moment.He initiated a series of pioneering explorations around the goal of“Four Modernizations”.He emphasized that Chinese national conditions were characterized by“huge population”and“poor and backward”.He advocated for the necessity of“walking the path on our own”.He highlighted the construction of“the Four Modernizations”and placed great importance on productivity.He stressed that“science and technology constitute a productive force”and that“education is related to the overall level of modernization”.He emphasized that“we need to focus on profits”and advocated for adherence to the objective laws of economic activity.He underscored the significance of a peaceful development environment and proposed that expanding imports and exports was a“major policy”.He emphasized that we need to strengthen the leadership of the Party and promote the fighting spirit among leading members and Party members.These significant explorations provided preliminary addressed questions about modernization construction,such as the foundation of productivity,the support from science,technology,education,and talents,the laws of economic construction,external environment and foreign trade,and political guarantees.It is the emergency of Deng Xiaoping’s idea of“Chinese Path to Modernization”,bearing significant historical significance and theoretical value.
关键词
邓小平
全面整顿
四个现代化
中国式的现代化道路
Deng Xiaoping
All-round Rectification
the Four Modernizations
Chinese Modernization path
