摘要
生物多样性保护是共谋全球生态文明建设的重要内容,关乎人类的生存与发展。新时代以来,以习近平生态文明思想与习近平法治思想为引领,我国生物多样性保护与立法取得了显著进步,但同时也面临诸多现实挑战。在全球治理视野下,发达国家的生物多样性法治建设具有一定的借鉴意义,表现为:注重国家生物多样性物种差异,制定综合性生物多样性保护法;发挥国家生物多样性政策引领,制定完善的预警监测制度;落实生物多样性责任追究制度,强化生物多样性法益保障;引入生物多样性保护公众参与机制,打造全民联动的治理格局。基于此,我国应以构建立体化的中国特色生物多样性法治体系为基础,完善生物多样性安全监测预警机制的法理架构,引导公众积极参与生物多样性法治建设,深化国际生物多样性法治合作,推动全球生物多样性保护迈上新台阶。
Biodiversity conservation is a crucial aspect of promoting global ecological civilization and is essential for the survival and development of humanity.The paper examines the current state of China’s biodiversity legal system and,from a global perspective,summarizes the typical experiences of the United States,the United Kingdom,Australia,Japan,and other countries in constructing their biodiversity legal frameworks.These international examples provide valuable references for China’s efforts in developing its biodiversity legal system.Facing new challenges in global biodiversity conservation,China should establish a comprehensive legal system for biodiversity with Chinese characteristics.This involves coordinating the international and domestic dimensions of biodiversity conservation law,scientifically planning and implementing biodiversity legal strategies,improving the legal framework for biodiversity security monitoring and early warning mechanisms,encouraging public participation in the construction of biodiversity laws,deepening international cooperation on biodiversity legal matters,and elevating global biodiversity conservation efforts to a new level.
作者
许芳菲
高德胜
XU Fangfei;GAO Desheng
出处
《阅江学刊》
2024年第4期80-88,172,173,共11页
Yuejiang Academic Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“高水平对外开放背景下我国生物多样性安全监测预警研究”(22&ZD088)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“总体安全观视域下的生物资源管控与生物安全研究”(20AZD113)。
