摘要
自学考试是我国自主创建的高等教育制度,1983年开始在全国推广至今已有40年的发展历程。经历了高等教育发展的不同阶段,自学考试学历教育发生了一系列变革:中专和大专学历教育在精英高等教育阶段遇到了良好的发展机遇;应对大众化阶段的挑战,本科学历教育延续了稳定发展。面对高等教育普及化阶段,自学考试需探索可持续、高质量发展的突破口。通过自学考试学历教育规模的实证研究,面对其未来发展要继续推广独立本科段第二学历教育,增加非学历教育职业资格考试形式,大胆探索自学考试通识教育课程体系。
Self-study examination is a self-established system of higher education in China.It has been popularized in China for 40 years since 1983.After experiencing different stages of higher education development,self-study examination education has undergone a series of changes.Secondary and junior college education have grasped good development opportunities in the elite higher education stage and coped with the challenges in the popularization stage.Undergraduate education has continued stable development.Based on the empirical research on the scale of self-taught education,facing its future development,we should continue to promote the independent second-degree education,increase the form of vocational qualification examination for non-degree education,and explore the general education curriculum system of self-study examination boldly.
作者
斯日古楞
Siriguleng(Education College of Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010022)
出处
《考试研究》
2024年第4期82-94,共13页
Examinations Research
基金
2023年度内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划课题“内蒙古自治区高等教育自学考试40年的发展历程与新时代高质量发展对策研究”(课题号:2023NDC255)成果
内蒙古自治区教育科学“十四五”规划课题“高等教育普及化阶段内蒙地区自学考试可持续发展研究”(课题号:NGJGH2023195)成果。
关键词
自学考试
学历教育
高等教育普及化
Self-study Examination
Academic Education
Popularization of Higher Education
