摘要
目的分析国内脊柱结核(spinal tuberculosis,STB)患者围手术期管理相关文献,为STB患者围手术期管理提供思路及方向。方法检索1990年1月1日至2023年5月31日中国知网、维普中文期刊服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据知识服务平台以“脊柱结核”和“围手术期”为主题的文献,使用VOSviewer软件对检索到的文献数据进行可视化分析,包括发表年份、发文地区、期刊分布、关键词等。结果共纳入1306篇文献,整体发文量呈先上升后递减趋势。发文量最多的期刊是《中国防痨杂志》,共发文53篇(4.06%)。对频次≥8次的75个关键词进行分析,形成聚类图,结果共出现6个聚类,聚类形成的主题是手术方式及时机、老年患者及儿童、围手术期护理、复发危险因素、术后并发症、康复及功能锻炼。结论中国STB患者围手术期管理研究呈先上升后缓慢下降的趋势,在未来的研究中,需加强对脆弱人群的关注,可结合快速康复理念探索STB患者围手术期有效管理模式,加快STB患者的术后康复。
Objective The literature on perioperative management of patients with spinal tuberculosis (STB) in China was analyzed. To provide ideas and directions for the perioperative management of patients with spinal tuberculosis. Methods The journal literature on “spinal tuberculosis” and “perioperative period” were retrieved from Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform, China Biology Medicine Disc and Wanfang Data during the period from January 1, 1990 to May 31, 2023. The VOSviewer software was used to visually analyze the retrieved literature data. The analysis includes publication year, publication region, journal distribution, keywords and so on. Results A total of 1306 papers were included. The overall number of published papers showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The journal with the largest number of publications was Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis, with 53 publications (4.06%). 75 keywords with frequency≥8 times were analyzed to form a cluster graph, and a total of 6 clusters were found. The themes of clustering were operation mode and timing, elderly patients and children, perioperative nursing, recurrence risk factors, postoperative complications, rehabilitation and functional exercise. Conclusion Research on perioperative management of patients with STB in China showed an initial rise and then a slow decline. Future studies need to focus more on vulnerable populations. Combined with the concept of rapid rehabilitation, we can explore the effective management mode of patients with STB in perioperative period. Accelerate the postoperative rehabilitation of patients with STB.
作者
裴娟娟
陈清清
王非凡
PEI Juanjuan;CHEN Qingqing;WANG Feifan(Department of Orthopedics,Yichang Central People’s Hospital,Yichang 443000,Hubei,China;Department of Outpatient,Yichang Central People’s Hospital,Yichang 443000,Hubei,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2024年第21期11-15,共5页
China Modern Doctor
基金
湖北省宜昌市医疗卫生研究项目(A21-2-023)。
关键词
脊柱结核
围手术期
文献计量学
热点分析
Spinal tuberculosis
Perioperative period
Bibliometrics
Research hotspot
