摘要
目的 探讨虚拟现实(VR)技术在临床药学教育中的应用效果及策略。方法 采用计算机检索PubMed,Embase,The Cochrane Library及中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方(WanFang)数据库中自建库起至2023年有关VR技术用于药学教育的文献,总结研究类型、研究领域、教学方法、教学效果,并提出相应策略。结果 纳入17篇文献的发表年限均为2017年至2023年,其中5篇文献的教学内容与临床药学相关。采用VR技术教学后,学生为患者提供用药咨询的能力、沟通技巧和信心均得到了提升;多数学生认为模拟查房和患者进行沟通课程的整体质量很好或非常好;对虚拟的床旁教学课程评价较好;对虚拟患者进行共享决策,使用容易、愉快。结论 不同类型的院校可根据自身条件,结合教学资源和师资队伍,根据教学内容设置教学场景,有效引导教学过程实施,建立适宜的教学评价标准,制订有针对性的VR教育体系,促进临床药学教育的发展,提高临床药学生的实践能力。
Objective To investigate the application effect and strategies of virtual reality(VR) technology in clinical pharmacyeducation.Methods Literature related to the application of VR in pharmacy education in the Pub Med,Embase,The CochraneLibrary,CNKI,VIP,and Wan Fang database from their inception to 2023 were searched.The research types,research fields,teachingmethods,and teaching effectiveness were summarized,and corresponding strategies were put forward.Results The publication yearsof the 17 articles included was from 2017 to 2023,and the teaching content of five articles was related to clinical pharmacy.Afteradopting VR technology for teaching,students′ ability,communication skills,and confidence in providing medication consultation topatients have been improved;most students believed that the overall quality of the simulated ward rounds and patientcommunication course was good or very good;students had a good evaluation of virtual bedside teaching courses;students couldmake shared decisions for virtual patients,which was easy and enjoyable to use.Conclusion Different types of colleges canestablish targeted VR teaching systems based on their conditions,their teaching resources and faculty,teaching scenarios setaccording to the teaching content,effective guidance for the implementation of the teaching process,and appropriate teachingevaluation standards,in order to promote the development of clinical pharmacy education,and improve the practical abilities ofclinical pharmacy students.
作者
程林
姚璞
孙凤军
CHENG Lin;YAO Pu;SUN Fengjun(The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University,Chongqing,China 400038)
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2024年第15期17-20,共4页
China Pharmaceuticals
基金
重庆市临床药学重点专科建设项目[渝卫办发[2021]52号]
“重庆英才计划”培训创新领军人才(医学领域)项目[4139Z239B]。
关键词
临床药学
虚拟现实
教学改革
clinical pharmacy
virtual reality
teaching reform