摘要
刑事立法的目的导向包括立法者为了实现相应目的而对刑法规范进行修正,但刑事立法目的的合理性以及立法目的实现的程度有所不同。《刑法修正案(十二)》为保护民营企业而扩大犯罪主体范围,为惩治贿赂犯罪对法定刑进行调整,将司法解释中的一些内容进行整合后纳入刑法规范。对此,为了更好地实现相应的立法目的,或者尽量避免因追求个罪规范的立法目的而损害刑法的整体性和明确性,刑事立法应当注重刑法规范体系之间的协调性。刑事立法应统筹“立改废释”工作,尤其是需要进行适当的非犯罪化;应正确认识刑事立法的象征性与实效性;应兼顾构成要件与法定刑的修改内容。随着刑法修正案的不断出台,未来的刑事立法可以在适当时机考虑刑法的再法典化。
The purpose orientation of criminal legislation includes the amendment of criminal law norms by legislators in order to achieve corresponding objectives,but the rationality of criminal legislative objectives and the degree of achievement of legislative objectives vary.The 12th Amendment to the Criminal Law expands the scope of criminal subjects to protect private enterprises,adjusts the statutory punishment to punish bribery crimes,and integrates some contents of judicial interpretations into criminal law norms.In order to better achieve the corresponding legislative objectives or avoid damaging the integrity and clarity of criminal law due to the pursuit of individual crime norms,criminal legislation should focus on the coordination between criminal law normative systems.Criminal legislation should coordinate the work of“establishing,amending,abolishing,and interpreting”laws,with a particular emphasis on appropriate decriminalization.It is crucial to correctly understand the symbolic and effective nature of criminal legislation,and to take into account both the constituent elements and the modification of statutory punishments.With the continuous introduction of amendments to the criminal law,future criminal legislation may consider recodification of the criminal law at an appropriate time.
出处
《法治社会》
2024年第4期79-90,共12页
Law-Based Society
基金
“教育部、国家外专局高等学校学科创新引智计划”(项目批准号:B20077)资助。
关键词
刑事立法
犯罪化
法定刑
刑法修正案
再法典化
Criminal Legislation
Criminalization
Statutory Punishment
Amendment to the Criminal Law
Recodification
