摘要
本研究采用相对剥夺感量表、网络欺负量表、反刍思维量表以及道德推脱量表对630名大学生进行施测。结果表明:(1)相对剥夺感对网络欺负有显著正向影响,并间接通过反刍思维对网络欺负产生影响,反刍思维起中介作用;(2)道德推脱可以调节这一中介作用的后半路径,相对剥夺感影响网络欺负的直接路径。具体来说,高道德推脱水平时,相对剥夺感和反刍思维均可以显著正向预测网络欺负行为,但是在低道德推脱水平时,相对剥夺感和反刍思维对网络欺负行为的预测均不显著。研究揭示了相对剥夺感对网络欺负的影响及其内部机制,有助于了解网络欺负的影响因素,从而加强未来的干预,减少或改善网络欺负这一社会问题。
This present study aimed to explore the relationship among relative deprivation,rumination,moral disengagement and cyberbullying,by surveying 630 college students with Relative Deprivation Scale,Rumination Scale,Cyberbullying Scale and Moral Disengagement Scale.The results showed that:(1)Rel-ative deprivation had a significant direct effect on cyberbullying and rumination played a mediating role be-tween them;(2)Moral disengagement moderated the relation between relative deprivation and cyberbully-ing students,and also moderated the relation between rumination and cyberbullying,that is,there was a significant positive relation between relative deprivation and cyberbullying or rumination and cyberbullying under the high moral disengagement level,however,there was a non-significant relation between relative deprivation and cyberbullying or rumination and cyberbullying under the low moral disengagement level.Research reveals the impact of relative deprivation on cyberbullying and its internal mechanism,which helps to understand the influencing factors of cyberbullying,so as to strengthen future intervention and re-duce or improve the social problem of cyberbullying.
作者
潘超
李胜豪
杨新莉
高冬东
PAN Chao;LI Shenghao;YANG Xinli;GAO Dongdong(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310000;Institute of Psychology&Behavior,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000)
出处
《心理研究》
CSSCI
2024年第4期367-374,共8页
Psychological Research
基金
河南省2023年度教师教育课程改革研究项目(2023-JSJYZD-005)。
关键词
相对剥夺感
网络欺负
反刍思维
道德推脱
relative deprivation
cyberbullying
rumination
moral disengagement
