摘要
目的了解新颁布的电子烟相关政策法规的落实情况,为进一步的电子烟监管工作提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法于2023年7—10月对北京市和深圳市960名成人进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验和Fisher确切概率法进行电子烟相关政策法规知晓和支持情况分析。观察学校周边和人流量较大地区的电子烟店铺调味电子烟售卖情况。结果仅63.8%的调查对象听说过《电子烟管理办法》,学生低于政府/事业单位人员、医务人员、企业商业服务业人员和其他人员,18~<25岁低于35~<45和≥45岁。56.4%的调查对象支持禁止除烟草口味以外的调味电子烟,听说过《电子烟管理办法》者高于未听说过者。以上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。67.7%(21/31)电子烟店铺售卖水果口味烟弹,2023年购买过电子烟者70.1%买到非烟草口味烟弹。85.0%(17/20)中小学周边存在售烟店铺。结论公众电子烟相关政策法规的知晓和支持比例较低,调味电子烟销售禁令未得到有效落实,应该加大执法力度和政策推广力度。
Objective To understand the implementation of the newly promulgated e-cigarette related policies and regulations,provide a basis for further e-cigarette supervision.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 960 adults in Beijing and Shenzhen City from July to October 2023 by the convenient sampling.Chi-square test and Fisher's exact probability test were used to explore the awareness and support of e-cigarette related policies and regulations.The sales of flavored e-cigarettes in e-cigarette stores around schools and in areas with large traffic were observed.Results Only 63.8%of the respondents had heard of the Measures for the Administration of Electronic Cigarettes.The awareness proportion of students was lower than that of government/public institution personnel,medical personnel,enterprise,business and service personnel and other personnel.The awareness proportion of 18-<25 years old was lower than that of 35-<45 years old and≥45 years old.56.4%of respondents supported banning flavored e-cigarettes except for tobacco flavors.The support proportion of those who have heard of the Measures was higher than that of those who have not heard of it.These differences were found to be statistically significant(all P<0.05).67.7%(21/31)of e-cigarette stores sold fruit-flavored e-cigarette cartridges,and 70.1%of those who bought e-cigarettes in 2023 bought non-tobacco flavors.85.0%(17/20)of the primary and secondary schools had tobacco shops around.Conclusion The proportion of public awareness and support of e-cigarette related policies and regulations is low,and the ban on the sale of flavored e-cigarettes has not been effectively implemented,so the law enforcement and policy promotion should be strengthened.
作者
吕蒙
熊静帆
卢文龙
邹兰花
杨杰
LYU Meng;XIONG Jingfan;LU Wenlong;ZOU Lanhua;YANG Jie(Tobacco Control Office,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100050,China;Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Department for Children and Adolescents,Shenzhen Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Center,Shenzhen Guangdong,518000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2024年第11期1558-1562,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
全球卫生能力建设与控烟项目
国家控烟条例项目
烟草流行监测和控烟综合干预。
关键词
电子烟
电子烟相关政策法规
调味电子烟
E-cigarettes
E-cigarette related policies and regulations
Flavored e-cigarettes
