摘要
目的:对网络干预在孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童中的应用研究进行范围审查,以识别网络干预的内容要素及应用现状,为未来ASD儿童康复及护理提供一定参考。方法:以Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)范围综述指南为方法学框架,检索PubMed、Web of Science、Science Direct、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库中的相关研究。检索时限为建库至2022年12月。对所纳入的文献进行汇总和分析。结果:纳入20篇文献,网络干预的内容要素包括提供基本知识、康复训练技能指导、各项能力对症训练指导、照顾者指导方式、反馈方式和与专业人员联系指导。结局类型主要为对ASD儿童和照顾者的干预效果及可行性的评价指标。干预的有效性及可行性已得到初步证实。结论:网络干预对ASD儿童起到了积极作用,未来需根据不同特点的ASD儿童研制具有针对性的干预方案,并通过大样本、多中心、多元化研究设计进一步评估干预效果及成本效益。
Objective:To review the scope of the researches of internet intervention in children with autism spectrum disorders in order to identify the content elements and application status of internet intervention.The purpose is to provide some reference for the rehabilitation and nursing of autism spectrum disorders in the future.Methods:The JBI Scope Review Guide was used as the methodological framework,a literature search was performed in the PubMed,Web of Science,Science Direct,CNKI,WanFang Database,VIP,and CBM to identify relevant studies.The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to December 2022.The included studies were summarized and analyzed.Results:A total of 20 articles were included.The content elements of internet intervention included the provision basic knowledge,rehabilitation training skill guidance,and symptomatic training guidance for various abilities,caregiver guidance,feedback,contact and guidance with professionals.The types of outcomes mainly involve children with autism spectrum disorders,caregivers and feasibility evaluation.The effectiveness and feasibility of intervention have been preliminarily confirmed.Conclusion:Internet intervention has played a positive role in autism spectrum disorders children.In the future,targeted intervention programs should be developed according to children with autism spectrum disorders of different characteristics.Large sample,multi-center and diversified research design evaluates the intervention effect and cost-effectiveness.
作者
吴博文
孔祥颖
宋福祥
李玉红
付文婧
王储
WU Bowen;KONG Xiangying;SONG Fuxiang;LI Yuhong;FU Wenjing;WANG Chu(School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Jiamusi University,Heilongjiang 154007 China)
出处
《循证护理》
2024年第15期2715-2720,共6页
Chinese Evidence-Based Nursing
基金
黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目,编号:2022-KYYWF-0642。
关键词
孤独症谱系障碍
网络干预
儿童
照顾者
范围综述
autism spectrum disorders
internet intervention
children
caregivers
scoping review
