摘要
返乡农民工创业赋能乡村产业振兴是实现乡村振兴的重要组成部分,是实现乡村产业转型升级和高质量发展的主要驱动力。本文基于创业要素视角,构建了“创业环境、返乡创业与乡村产业振兴作用机理模型”,分析了创业环境与返乡农民工创业对乡村产业振兴的影响以及创业环境对返乡农民工创业的影响。结果表明:返乡农民工创业对乡村产业振兴具有直接影响,创业环境对乡村产业振兴具有间接影响,返乡农民工创业是创业环境影响乡村产业振兴的中间桥梁,具有中介作用。为此,提出6点建议:加大对返乡农民工创业的金融支持力度,加大对返乡农民工创业政策的扶持与宣传力度,加强农村基础设施建设,加大返乡农民工创业项目支持力度,积极组织返乡农民工进行创业培训,改善返乡农民工的创业环境。
(Rural industrial revitalization is an important part of rural revitalization,and it is also the main driving force to realize rural industrial transformation and upgrading and high-quality development.)Based on the perspective of entrepreneurial factors,this paper constructs the entrepreneurial environment,home entrepreneurship and rural industry revitalization mechanism model,this paper analyzes the impact of entrepreneurship environment and the entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers on the revitalization of rural industry,and the impact of entrepreneurship environment on the entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers.The results show that the entrepreneurial environment has a direct impact on the revitalization of rural industry,and the entrepreneurial environment has an indirect impact on the revitalization of rural industry,has the intermediary function.To this end,six suggestions are put forward:to increase financial support for home-going migrant workers to start their own businesses,to increase support and publicity for home-going migrant workers to start their own businesses,to strengthen rural infrastructure construction,to increase the support of entrepreneurship projects for returning migrant workers,to actively organize entrepreneurship training for returning migrant workers,to improve the entrepreneurship environment for returning migrant workers.
作者
熊肖雷
张慧芳
XIONG Xiaolei;ZHANG Huifang
基金
2022年度贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目“贵州返乡农民工创业助推乡村振兴的有效模式、实现机制与路径优化研究”的阶段性成果(编号:2022ZC005)。
关键词
创业环境
返乡农民工创业
乡村产业振兴
创业要素
作用机理
entrepreneurial environment
home-going migrant workers start businesses
rural industry revitalization
entrepreneurial factors
mechanism
