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无人机施药对龙牙楤木叶斑病的防治效果研究

Study on the Effect of UAV Application on the Prevention and Treatment of Leaf Spot of Ascochyta araliae
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摘要 本文开展了T40植保无人机喷洒绿木霉可湿性粉剂+多粘类芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂混合药剂防治龙牙楤木叶斑病试验。结果表明:在两块试验地上,植保无人机飞行高度为6~8 m,飞行速度7 m/s,喷雾宽度8~10 m,喷雾量10~13 L/min,雾滴喷洒颗粒均匀。喷洒过后处理组病株率相较于空白组分别低了17.78%、18.89%,相对防治效果分别为76.79%、81.39%。无人机施药具有成本低、方便易操作、效率高等优点,推荐在实践中使用无人机喷施混合药剂防治龙牙楤木叶斑病。 In this paper,T40 plant protection UAV sprayed with Trichoderma viridis wettable powder+Bacillus polymyxoides wettable powder to prevent leaf spot disease of Ascochyta araliae.The results show that:In the two test sites,The flying height of the plant protection UAV is 6-8 meters,the flying speed is 7 meters/second,the spray width is 8-10 meters,the spray volume is 10-13 liters/minute,and the droplets are sprayed evenly.compared with the blank group,the disease rate in the sprayed group was 17.78%and 18.89%lower,and the relative control effect was 76.79%and 81.39%,respectively.Uav application has the advantages of low cost,convenient operation and high efficiency.It is recommended to use UAV spraying mixed agents in practice to prevent leaf spot of Ascochyta araliae.
作者 李亚洲 宋小双 于国栋 张瑶 钱莹莹 姜奕冰 邓勋 LI Yazhou;Song Xiaoshuang;Yu Guodong;Zhang Yao;Qian Yingying;Jiang Yibing;Deng Xun(Northeast Forestry University,Academy of forestry,Heilongjiang Harbin 150040;Heilongjiang Forest Protection Research Institute,Heilongjiang Harbin 150081;Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Grassland Fire and Pest Control,Heilongjiang Harbin 150000;Shangzhi State forestry Administration Weihe Forest farm,Heilongjiang Harbin 150623)
出处 《林业科技》 2024年第4期49-52,共4页 Forestry Science & Technology
基金 中央财政林业科技示范推广项目“经济植物病害生物防治关键技术推广示范”(黑[2023]TG19号)。
关键词 无人机 龙牙楤木叶斑病 防治效果 雾滴测试 施药 UAV Ascochyta araliae control effect droplet test medication application
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