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新中国的考古学发展与远古史撰述

Archaeological Development and Ancient History Writings in New China
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摘要 考古发掘材料和研究成果,为建构中国远古史提供了一条崭新路径。二十世纪五十年代初,在国家各方面建设方兴未艾之际,中国考古学得以全面发展。考古学者在不断反思中国考古学的理论内涵时,历史学者也表达出他们对考古材料价值、考古学作用、考古学与古史建构之关系等方面的认知。二十世纪五六十年代出版的中国历史撰述,开始使用考古学上的文化遗存及遗物来丰富中国原始社会史的叙述内容。二十世纪八九十年代,考古学界对中国远古史的重建进行整体性的思考。苏秉琦主编《中国通史》第2卷《远古时代》可视为中国远古史撰述与考古学成果相结合的成功尝试。 Materials and research results of archaeological excavation provide a new path for the construction of ancient Chinese history.In the early 1950s,when all aspects of national construction were in the ascendant,Chinese archaeology developed in an all-round way.When archaeologists constantly reflected on the theoretical connotation of Chinese archaeology,historians also expressed their cognition on the value of archaeological materials,the role of archaeology,and the relationship between archaeology and ancient history construction.In the 1950s and 1960s,Chinese history publications began to use archaeological cultural remains and relics to enrich the narrative content of China's primitive social history.In the 1980s and 1990s,the archaeological circle began to think about the reconstruction of ancient Chinese history as a whole.Ancient Times,Volume 2 of General History of China,Compiled by Su Bingqi,can be regarded as a successful attempt to combine the writings of ancient Chinese history with archaeological achievements.
作者 王兴 Wang Xing(Yuelu Academy,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)
出处 《东方论坛(青岛大学学报)》 2024年第4期105-117,共13页 Eastern Forum(JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY)
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年来中国马克思主义史学话语体系建构研究”(23&ZD242)的阶段性成果。
关键词 新中国考古学 中国远古史 原始社会 考古学文化 archaeology in New China ancient Chinese history primitive society archaeological culture
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