摘要
李安宅是我国较早运用现代科学意义上的人类学理论、方法进行藏学研究的先驱之一。他具有深厚的传统儒学根基,也有扎实的西方人类学社会学理论素养,具备多视角、多学科、多维度考察涉藏地区社会的优势。其藏学研究既注重田野考察,又重视历史文献;既着眼于基础研究,又放眼现实问题,最终落脚点在于沟通汉藏,对国家建设、民族关系做出理性思考。李安宅的藏学研究源于西北之行,集中在拉卜楞寺调查,延及汉藏关系及中华民族整体性论述。他明确指出,藏族是中华民族的重要组成部分,涉藏地区与内地应互助共进。他超越学界对其定性的“功能学派”的研究范式,从汉藏交往交流交融的角度,对中华民族整体性问题提供了有力证据。将汉藏关系史放入中华民族交往交流交融史叙述中,着力调和“多元”与“一体”的关系,是李安宅对中华民族理论的有益贡献。他在承认中华民族内部差异性的基础上,强调“真正统一”原则下的“区域分工”,志在巩固国家认同。这是李安宅建构在整体里包容多元,以多元充实整体的文化模式的学术努力。
Li Anzhai was one of the earliest pioneers in China who used anthropological theories and methods in the modern scientific sense to conduct Tibetan studies.He had a profound foundation in traditional Confucianism,as well as solid theoretical literacy in Western anthropology and sociology,and had the advantage of examining societies in Tibetan-related areas from multiple perspectives,disciplines,and dimensions.His Tibetan studies focused on both fieldwork and historical documents,both basic research and practical issues.His ultimate goal was to communicate between Han and Tibetan ethnicgroups and to make rational reflections on national construction and ethnic relations.Li Anzhai's Tibetan studies originated from his trip to the northwest of China,focusing on the investigation of Labrang Monastery,and extended to the discussion of Han-Tibetan ethnic relations and the integrality of the Chinese nation.He clearly pointed out that Tibetan people are an important part of the Chinese nation,and Tibetan-related areas and the mainland should help each other and progress together.He went beyond the"functional school"research paradigm of academic circles and provided strong evidence on the issue of the integrity of the Chinese nation from the perspective of Han-Tibetan contacts,exchanges and integration.Putting the history of Han-Tibetan relations into the narrative of the history of contacts,exchanges and integration of the Chinese nation and focusing on reconciling the relationship between"diversity"and"unity"is Li Anzhai's useful contribution to the theory of the Chinese nation.On the basis of acknowledging the internal differences of the Chinese nation,he emphasized the"regional division of work"under the principle of"true unity",aiming to consolidate national identity.This is Li Anzhai's academic effort to build a cultural model that embraces diversity within the whole and enriches the whole with diversity.
作者
汪洪亮
张露
WANG Hong-liang;ZHANG Lu
出处
《中国藏学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期175-185,219,220,共13页
China Tibetology
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“近代中国的边疆学学科建构与边疆研究”(项目编号:22AZS017)
四川省社科基金重点项目“《李安宅全集》整理、编纂与研究”(项目编号:SC22A011)的阶段性成果。
关键词
李安宅
藏学研究
汉藏关系
中华民族
多元一体
Li Anzhai
Tibetan studies
Han-Tibetan relations
Chinese nation
Diversity and unity
