摘要
Based on the force-heat equivalence energy density principle,a theoretical model for magnetic metallic materials is developed,which characterizes the temperature-dependent magnetic anisotropy energy by considering the equivalent relationship between magnetic anisotropy energy and heat energy;then the relationship between the magnetic anisotropy constant and saturation magnetization is considered.Finally,we formulate a temperature-dependent model for saturation magnetization,revealing the inherent relationship between temperature and saturation magnetization.Our model predicts the saturation magnetization for nine different magnetic metallic materials at different temperatures,exhibiting satisfactory agreement with experimental data.Additionally,the experimental data used as reference points are at or near room temperature.Compared to other phenomenological theoretical models,this model is considerably more accessible than the data required at 0 K.The index included in our model is set to a constant value,which is equal to 10/3 for materials other than Fe,Co,and Ni.For transition metals(Fe,Co,and Ni in this paper),the index is 6 in the range of 0 K to 0.65T_(cr)(T_(cr) is the critical temperature),and 3 in the range of 0.65T_(cr) to T_(cr),unlike other models where the adjustable parameters vary according to each material.In addition,our model provides a new way to design and evaluate magnetic metallic materials with superior magnetic properties over a wide range of temperatures.
作者
吴金龙
董攀
贺屹
马艳丽
李梓源
姚沁远
邱俊
麻建坐
李卫国
Jin-Long Wu;Pan Dong;Yi He;Yan-Li Ma;Zi-Yuan Li;Qin-Yuan Yao;Jun Qiu;Jian-Zuo Ma;Wei-Guo Li(State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;College of Aerospace Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering,Hubei Minzu University,Enshi 445000,China;College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Chongqing Industry Polytechnic Colleg,Chongqing 401120,China)
基金
Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(Grant No.CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0391)。
