摘要
目的探讨罗森塔尔效应联合Orem自理护理用于青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(AIS)中的干预效果。方法选择2021年5月至2022年10月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院收治的96例行手术治疗的AIS患者,将其按照随机数字表法分成对照组(48例)和护理组(48例)。比较2组的应对方式等指标。结果出院时及出院3个月后,2组的简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)中积极应对评分均高于入院时,SCSQ中的消极应对评分及Oswestry功能障碍指数评分均低于入院时,Cobb角均小于入院时(P均<0.05),且护理组的上述评分和角度均优于同期对照组(P均<0.05)。出院3个月后,2组的健康促进生活方式量表中的6个维度评分均高于入院时(P均<0.05),且护理组均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论对AIS患者实施罗森塔尔效应联合Orem自理护理,可明显改善其疾病应对方式,显著提高其健康行为水平,有效促进脊柱功能恢复。
Objective To explore the intervention effect of Rosenthal effect combined with Orem self-care in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS).Methods A total of 96 AIS patients who underwent surgical treatment at the 910th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army from May 2021 to October 2022 were selected and divided into a control group(48 cases)and a nursing group(48 cases)using a random number table method.The coping styles and other indicators of the two groups were compared.Results At discharge and 3 months after discharge,both groups had higher positive coping scores in the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)compared to admission,lower negative coping scores in SCSQ and Oswestry Disability Index scores compared to admission,and lower Cobb angles compared to admission(all P<0.05).The above scores and angles in the nursing group were better than those in the control group during the same period(all P<0.05).After 3 months of discharge,the scores of six dimensions in the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-Ⅱin both groups were higher than those at admission(all P<0.05),and the above scores in the nursing group were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing Rosenthal effect combined with Orem self-care for AIS patients can significantly improve their disease coping styles,significantly enhance their health behavior levels,and effectively promote the recovery of spinal function.
作者
黄雪琳
郑小娟
卢沙萍
谢阿玲
庄华敏
HUANG Xuelin;ZHENG Xiaojuan;LU Shaping;XIE Aling;ZHUANG Huamin(The 910th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Quanzhou,Fujian,362000,China)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2024年第5期29-32,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
