摘要
在全球气候变化、碳中和共识和能源转型的背景下,新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速推进,新能源新兴产业已成为各个国家发展的重点方向。新兴产业代表着未来科技和产业发展方向,新兴产业在主导产业下创新发展,同时孕育未来产业,是发展新质生产力的重要产业。新能源是重要的新兴产业,在中国“洁煤、稳油、增气、强新,多能互补、智慧协同”的能源战略中起着举足轻重的作用。能源体系在制造能力、基建能力和智慧化能力的推动下,正在由基于地下资源禀赋的现行能源体系走向基于技术创新的新型能源体系。新质生产力促进新能源新兴产业高质量发展,在“技术创新+双碳目标”前轮牵引、“能源经济+能源安全”后轮驱动的“四轮驱动”下,向着新能源引领下箭头向前的新能源“可实现三角”转变,将成功破解一直困扰化石能源领域的“不可能三角”矛盾,丰富和发展了“能源三角”理论。创新平台建设、科技创新驱动、创新联合组建、人才队伍发展和产业链条建设等系列举措,涌现一批科技领袖,可促进新能源新兴产业加快形成新质生产力,有望使煤炭、石油等化石能源更多回归化工材料属性,奋力实现新能源“技术独立”,助推中国力争“能源独立”。
A new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation is rapidly advancing against the backdrop of global cli-mate change,the consensus on carbon neutrality,and the imperative for energy transition.The emerging industries of new energy has become a key development focus for nations worldwide.Emerging industries symbolize the trajectory of future technological and industrial advancement.The emerging industries is growing under the leadership of established sectors innovately,while nurturing future industries and serving as a crucial direction for the development of new quality productive forces.New energy stands as a piv-otal strategic emerging industry,playing a paramount role within China's energy strategies of"cleaning up coal,stabilizing oil pro-duction,enhancing gas utilization,strengthening new energy development,promoting multi-energy complementarity,and advancing intelligent collaboration".Fueled by advancements in manufacturing,infrastructure and intelligentization capabilities,the existing energy system relied on underground resource endowments is shifting to a novel energy system grounded in technological innovation.The advancement of new quality productive forces promotes the high-quality development of emerging industries in the field of new energy.Through the synergy of technological innovation and the dual carbon goals,the"four-wheel drive"of technology innovation and carbon emissions reduction leading the way,and energy economy and security propelling the progress,will successfully resolve the"impossible triangle"'contradiction that has been troubling the energy field.This transition steers towards the transformation of the energy landscape from the fossil fuel-dominated"impossible triangle"to the new energy-driven"achievable triangle".Through a series of measures such as constructing innovation platforms,driving technological innovation,fostering collaborative innovation,developing talent teams,and constructing industrial supply chains,a group of technology leaders emerge,which will
作者
邹才能
李士祥
熊波
刘翰林
张国生
杨智
潘松圻
吴松涛
关春晓
李婷
林大朋
Zou Caineng;Li Shixiang;Xiong Bo;Liu Hanlin;Zhang Guosheng;Yang Zhi;Pan Songqi;Wu Songtao;Guan Chunxiao;Li Ting;LIin Dapeng(PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000,China;PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,Beijing 100083,China;PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company,Shaanzi Xi'an 710018,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《石油学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期889-899,共11页
Acta Petrolei Sinica
基金
国家科技重大专项秘书处项目“新时代我国油气工业科技创新支撑高质量发展战略研究”(2022-5596510-000064)资助。
