摘要
长沙颜家岭35号楚墓出土的一件战国彩绘漆樽,现定名为“黑漆朱绘狩猎纹樽”,漆樽上的彩画被认为是“狩猎纹”。结合楚墓中其他器物上的图像以及《周礼》《楚辞》等历史文献,运用图像学、文献分析等方法,对漆樽彩画中人物、动物的服饰特点、行为特点等进行了详尽的考证和分析,推断此幅彩画实为“楚囿图”,图中描绘了楚囿中猎人狩猎、瑞禽奔走、囿人驯猴等场景。楚囿图是目前唯一一幅描绘周代囿的彩画,其不仅为研究周代的囿文化提供了珍贵的图像资料,对研究周代的社会生活也具有极大的参考价值。
A painted lacquer Zun( 樽, wine vessel) unearthed from M35 Chu State tomb(Warring States Period) at Yanjialing, Changsha is named "Black Lacquer Zun with vermilion hunting patterns", as the decorations are interpreted as hunting image. Based on the images of other unearthed objects from Chu tombs and historical documents such as Zhou Li 周礼 and Chu Ci 楚辞, this paper makes a detailed textual research and iconographical analysis on the human figures, animals and characteristics of clothing and behaviour in the hunting image, and comes to the conclusion that the patterns are actually an image of the royal hunting garden of the Chu State. The image depicts the intense and exciting hunting activities of hunters in the royal hunting garden, the joyful running of animals, and the animal keeper of the royal garden leading a monkey. These scenes are consistent with the records of the royal hunting garden in historical documents. Meanwhile, the mythological phoenix also appears in the image, reflecting the Chu people's wishes for good omen and auspicious animals in the garden. The image of the royal hunting garden of Chu is carefully depicted with vividness and fun, mirroring the rich entertainment and the harmonious coexistence of people and animals in the garden, and the Chu people's enthusiasm for life. This image of the royal hunting garden of Chu is the only colour painting known so far depicting the royal hunting garden of the Zhou Dynasty. It provides precious image materials for the study of royal hunting garden and social life of the Zhou Dynasty, and is of great historical, artistic and cultural values.
出处
《四川文物》
北大核心
2024年第3期79-85,共7页
Sichuan Cultural Relics
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“楚国日用漆器设计研究”(项目编号:21FYB074)。
关键词
长沙楚墓
楚
漆樽
漆画
囿
Chu tomb in Changsha
Chu
Lacquer Zun
Lacquer painting
Royal garden
