摘要
2023年8月,埃及宣布加入金砖国家,这既得益于埃及在中东和非洲地区的特殊地位,也源于金砖国家扩容的历史性需求。埃及地位的形成与埃及独特的地理、历史以及所推行的地区政策紧密相关,使埃及在经济发展和地区安全等方面具有突出影响力,成为该地区国际治理的中坚力量。在长期发展过程中,中国逐渐成为埃及最重要的贸易伙伴,而金砖国家的发展规划与埃及的发展愿景高度契合,这都将为埃及实现复兴提供强大助力。同时,中东与非洲是金砖国家扩容不可或缺的部分,对于中国和俄罗斯的全球战略意义重大。埃及在这一地区的特殊地位使其在全球南方合作中扮演着重要角色,其加入金砖国家顺应多方需求、使多方受惠,也将对中东非洲地区的复兴起到带动辐射作用,为全球新南南合作提供宝贵的合作经验,为缓解地区冲突发挥更有力的调解作用。从全球视角来看,埃及成为正式成员将会增强金砖国家的总体实力和全球影响力,推动金砖合作机制建设与完善,并加快全球南方发展步伐,提高全球南方的国际话语权,推动国际政治经济秩序变革。
In August 2023,Egypt announced its accession to the BRICS,benefiting from Egypt's special status in the Middle East and Africa region as well as the historic need for the expansion of the BRICS countries.The formation of this status is closely related to Egypt's unique geography,history and regional policies,which makes Egypt have outstanding influence in economic development and regional security,and now it has become the backbone of regional governance.In the long run,China has become Egypt's most important trading partner,and the development plans of BRICS members are highly aligned with the needs of Egypt's development vision,which will provide a great boost to Egypt's rejuvenation.At the same time,the Middle East and Africa are an indispensable part of the expansion of the BRICS countries,which is of great global strategic significance to China and Russia.Egypt's special position in this region makes it play an important role in global southern cooperation.Its accession to the BRICS countries meets the needs of multiple parties and benefits many.It will also play a driving and radiating role in the revitalization of the Middle East and Africa regions,provide valuable experience for South South cooperation,and play a more powerful mediating role in alleviating regional conflicts.From a global perspective,Egypt's accession will enhance the overall strength and global influence of the BRICS countries,promote the BRICS cooperation mechanism,and ultimately accelerate the revival of the global South and enhance its international discourse power,promoting the transformation of the new international political and economic order.
作者
王泰
刘献蓬
Wang Tai;Liu Xianpeng(the Institute of World History and dean of the Academy of International and Regional Studies,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tong Liao 028000;World History,Faculty of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tong Liao 028000)
出处
《中国非洲学刊》
2024年第1期19-43,144,145,共27页
JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES
基金
2021年度国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“新编中东国家通史(多卷本)”(LSYZD21021)
2021年国家社科基金项目“构建中国特色中东史学科三大体系问题研究”(21XSS006)阶段性成果
内蒙古自治区世界史学科提档升级建设项目的支持。
关键词
埃及
金砖国家
全球南方
中东非洲
Egypt
BRICS
the Global South
the Middle East and Africa
