摘要
本研究利用1994—2022年莱阳站气候观测资料,分析了莱阳梨各生育期气温、降水、光照等气候条件及对莱阳梨生产的影响,并对影响莱阳梨生长发育的主要气象灾害及发生规律进行了分析,以期为莱阳梨科学生产和防灾减灾提供参考依据。结果表明,莱阳市气温、降水、空气相对湿度和光照等气候条件均能满足莱阳梨各生育期生长发育的需求,莱阳梨生产中主要的气象灾害有萌芽至开花期霜冻、花期和采收期大风、膨大期暴雨涝害和冰雹。
Using climate observation data from Laiyang Station of 1994-2022,this paper analyzed the climatic and ecological conditions such as temperature,precipitation and light during different growth stages of Laiyang pear and their effects on Laiyang pear production,as well as the main meteorological disasters that affect the growth and development of Laiyang pear and their occurrence rules,in order to provide references for scientific production and disaster prevention and reduction of Laiyang pear.The results showed that the climate conditions such as temperature,precipitation,air relative humidity and sunlight in Laiyang City could meet the growth and development needs of Laiyang pear at various growth stages.The main meteorological disasters in the production of Laiyang pear were frost from germination to flowering,strong wind in flowering and harvest periods,rainstorm waterlogging and hail in expansion period.
作者
冯德锋
吕浩嘉
耿雪寒
黄选瑜
李永华
FENF Defeng;LYU Haojia;GENG Xuehan;HUANG Xuanyu;LI Yonghua(Laiyang Meteorological Bureau,Laiyang Shandong 265200;Laiyang Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction Service Center,Laiyang Shandong 265200;Qufu Meteorological Bureau,Qufu Shandong 273100)
出处
《现代农业科技》
2024年第14期128-131,共4页
Modern Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
烟台市气象局面上项目(2023ytqxm04)。
关键词
莱阳梨
气候条件
适宜性
气象灾害
山东莱阳
Laiyang pear
climate condition
suitability
meteorological disaster
Laiyang Shandong
