摘要
近些年,随着人工智能、物联网、互联网、大数据、云计算等新技术在国民经济和社会发展中的广泛应用,养老领域正迎来数字化的显著变革,养老数字化和数字化养老这两类趋势性变化特征日益凸显。老龄化程度不断加深和少子化现象的凸显,使得养老领域对技术进步的依赖愈发显著。过去十几年间,我国智慧养老政策体系日趋完善,不仅推动了新技术在养老服务中的广泛应用,还进一步拓展至养老及更多民生领域,为民众提供了更为便捷、高效的养老服务。智慧养老实践已取得显著成效,产品体系日益丰富,服务应用场景不断扩展,甚至在部分地区形成了基于社区的智慧养老生态。然而,与快速增长的养老需求相比,智慧养老仍面临产品与服务供给不足、成本与使用门槛较高、城乡差距与区域差距明显、“数字鸿沟”、数据滥用与隐私泄露等问题。在当前阶段,要实现智慧养老的高质量发展,需要个人、家庭、企业、政府多方共同努力,形成合力,充分发挥各自作用,推动智慧养老高质量发展。
In recent years,with the wide application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence,Internet of Things,Internet,big data,cloud computing and so on in the national economic and social development,the elderly care field is ushering in significant digital changes,and the two types of trend change characteristics of digital elderly care and digital elderly care are increasingly prominent.The deepening of aging and the highlighting of the phenomenon of fewer children have made the dependence of the elderly care industry on technological progress increasingly significant.In the past decade,China’s smart elderly care policy system has become increasingly perfect,not only promoting the widespread application of new technologies in elderly care services,but also further expanding to elderly care and more areas of people’s livelihood,providing more convenient and efficient elderly care services for the people.The practice of smart elderly care has achieved significant results,with increasingly diverse product systems and expanding service application scenarios,and even forming a community-based smart elderly care ecosystem in some regions.However,compared with the rapidly growing demand for elderly care,smart elderly care still faces problems such as insufficient supply of products and services,high costs and usage thresholds,significant urban-rural and regional disparities,the“digital divide”,data abuse and privacy leakage.At the current stage,to achieve high-quality development of smart elderly care,individuals,families,enterprises,and governments need to work together to form a joint force,fully leverage their respective roles,and promote high-quality development of smart elderly care.
作者
冯文猛
FENG Wenmeng(Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources,Development Research Center of the State Council,Beijing 100010,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
2024年第6期1-10,共10页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
关键词
智慧养老
智慧化
养老服务
新技术
人口老龄化
smart elderly care
intelligence
elderly care services
new technologies
population aging
