摘要
为贯彻落实中央农村工作会议与2024年中央一号文件提出的实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动的战略部署,通过实地调研、统计数据分析等方法,分析了福建、广东、广西、海南等南方沿海四省(区)自2000年至今的粮食产能的基本现状与历史变化动态,剖析了制约该区域粮食产能提升的自然、经济和社会因素,结合当前中国粮食安全问题面临的新形势,从稳定并提高粮食作物种植面积、提高粮食单产、强化科技支撑粮食供给、实施粮食生产县吨粮田示范工程、发挥华南种业优势和加强食物多元化供给等6个方面因地制宜提出新时期提升四省(区)粮食生产能力的战略思路和实现路径及其对策建议。
To enact the strategic deployment outlined in the Central Rural Work Conference and the No.1 Central Document in 2024,targeting a hundred-billion-kilogram increase in grain production capacity,this study conducted a systematic analysis of the current status and historical trends in grain production in four southern coastal provinces(regions),including Fujian,Guangdong,Guangxi,and Hainan since 2000 using field investigation,statistical analysis and other methods.The natural,economic,and social factors that constrain the improvement of grain production capacity in the region were analyzed.Considering the new situation faced by China s current food security issues,customized strategies and implementation pathways tailored to local circumstances are formulated in six aspects,including stabilizing and increasing the planting area of grain crops,increasing grain yield per unit area,strengthening scientific and technological support for grain supply,implementing the demonstration project of ton grain field in grain production counties,leveraging the advantages of South China s seed industry,and strengthening diversified food supply.
作者
王义祥
王小龙
林怡
刘岑薇
叶菁
翁伯琦
WANG Yixiang;WANG Xiaolong;LIN Yi;LIU Cenwei;YE Jing;WENG Boqi(Institute of Resources,Environment and Soil Fertilizer,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350003,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process in Red Soil Hilly Region,Fuzhou 350003,China;College of Agriculture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510000,China)
出处
《亚热带资源与环境学报》
2024年第2期130-136,共7页
Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment
基金
福建省农科院协同创新工程项目(XTCXGC2021010)
福建省农科院科技创新团队建设项目(CXTD2021009-1)。
关键词
粮食安全
产能提升
战略对策
南方
food security
capacity improvement
strategic measures
South China
