摘要
抑郁症是常见的精神心理疾病,临床症状除情绪低落、兴趣缺乏、精力降低、焦虑、自责自罪外,胃肠功能紊乱为抑郁症常见的躯体障碍之一。近年来脑-肠轴在多种精神类疾病或神经退行性疾病的研究中有重要影响,肠道菌群可以通过直接或间接调节5-羟色胺等物质调控大脑,被认为是抑郁症发病的重要原因。抑郁症在中医学中可归为“郁病”范畴,其发病与心脑、肠腑、肝脾之间有着密切的关联,临床应用达郁醒脑针刺治疗抑郁症,包括腹针、头针、开四关,腹针以“神阙布气”为原则,运用引气归元法,结合腹四关,调脾气,其余以开四关,通督调神为主,使气机得以调达,气血运行通畅,阴阳自和,神机正常运转。
Depression is a common mental and psychological disease.Besides depression,lack of interest,reduced energy,anxiety,self blame and self sin,gastrointestinal dysfunction is also one of the common physical disorders of depression.In recent years,the brain gut axis has an important impact in a variety of psychiatric diseases or neurodegenerative diseases.Intestinal flora can regulate the brain by directly or indirectly regulating substances such as 5-HT,which is considered to be an important cause of depression.Depression syndrome is the category of depression disease in traditional Chinese medicine,and its incidence is closely related to the heart and brain,intestines,liver and spleen.Clinically,depression is treated with the Dayu Xingnao(达郁醒脑)acupuncture,including abdominal acupuncture,scalp acupuncture,and open Siguan Points(四关).Abdominal acupuncture is based on the principle of distributing Qi(气)at the Shenque(RN8),using the method of Returning Qi to return to the Yuan(元),combining the Kai Siguan and regulating the spleen.The rest is mainly based on opening Siguan Points and activating the governor to regulate the spirit,so that Qi can be regulated,Qi and blood operate normally,Yin(阴)and Yang(阳)are harmonious.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2024年第14期105-109,共5页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
基金
山东省中西医结合专病防治-中医药防治抑郁障碍方案(kt2019065)。
关键词
脑-肠轴
抑郁症
腹针
头针
达郁醒脑
Brain gut axis
Depression
Abdominal acupuncture
Scalp acupuncture
Dayu Xingnao
