摘要
中国和印度作为发展势头强劲的新兴经济体,在数字服务贸易领域的博弈也越来越激烈。本文选取2011—2022年的数据,对中国—印度数字服务贸易发展现状进行动态梳理,引入国际市场占有率、显性比较优势指数和贸易竞争优势指数,从多角度进行测算分析。研究发现,中国和印度作为两大世界经济体,都表现出了强劲的发展势头:印度整体经济实力不如中国,但其在数字服务贸易领域展现了较强的国际竞争优势,数字服务出口规模、出口占比、国际市场占有率等均高于中国,具有更强的出口比较优势和贸易竞争优势。借鉴“钻石模型”理论,剖析解读印度发展经验,对中国数字服务贸易高质量发展具有一定现实意义。
As emerging economies with robust growth trajectories,China and India are increasingly engaged in intense competition in the field of digital trade in services.This paper selects data from 2011 to 2022 to dynami-cally review the development status of digital trade in services between China and India.By introducing metrics such as international market share,explicit comparative advantage index,and trade competitiveness index,the paper conducts a multifaceted analysis.The study finds that both China and India,as major global economies,exhibit strong development momentum.Although India's overall economic strength is not as formidable as China's,it demonstrates a significant international competitive advantage in the digital trade in services sector.India’s scale of digital trade in services,export share,and international market share are all higher than those of China,indicating a stronger export comparative advantage and trade competitiveness.Drawing on the Diamond Model theory,the paper analyzes and interprets India's development experience,offering practical insights for the high-quality development of China's digital trade in services.
作者
邱玲
QIU Ling(Zhejiang Agricultural Business College,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312088,China)
出处
《对外经贸实务》
2024年第6期55-62,共8页
Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
基金
2022年浙江省教育厅一般科研项目“中印数字服务贸易竞争力比较分析与启示”(项目编号Y202248803)
2022年浙江农业商贸职业学院教育教学研究项目“基于CBE理念的跨境电商人才‘分段分类’培养模式改革与实践”(项目编号JYJX202211)。
关键词
中国
印度
数字服务贸易
竞争力
钻石模型
China
India
digital trade in services
competitiveness
Diamond Model
