摘要
引导企业加强基础研究、提高企业市场竞争力是增强我国科技创新实力、发展新质生产力和实现高水平科技自立自强的关键。分析了我国企业基础研究的现状与问题,结合世界主要发达国家引导企业加强基础研究的经验,基于基础研究类型、科技企业类型、政策工具类型,研究提出了引导企业加强基础研究的政策体系框架和建议。研究发现,我国企业基础研究存在投入少、动力不足、能力较弱等问题,以及引导企业加强基础研究的政策体系有待完善。研究认为,引导我国企业加强基础研究,需要建立各类创新主体参与、创新要素集聚、创新环境优化以及协同互动、资源共享、合作共赢的开放创新生态系统。在这个生态系统中,需要基于创新主体、创新政策、创新网络、创新环境等综合要素来构建政策体系,并根据基础研究类型、科技企业类型、政策工具类型等多个维度进行差异化的政策设计。最后,从6个方面提出引导企业加强基础研究的政策建议,包括引导企业加强对基础研究的长远布局,建立引导和支持企业开展基础研究的多元化投入机制,鼓励以科技领军企业为龙头构建产学研战略联盟,推动企业基础研究成果转化落地,筑牢企业基础研究的人才发展根基,建立面向企业基础研究的知识挖掘服务平台。
Guiding enterprises to enhance basic research and improve market competitiveness is the key to boosting Chinese technological innovation capabilities,creating new quality produc‐tivity and achieving technological self-reliance and self-strengthening.The paper analyzed the current situation and problems of basic research in Chinese enterprises,and the experience of leading enterprises in basic research in major countries in the world.Based on the types of basic research,types of enterprises,and types of policy tools,we proposed a policy system framework and advice to guide enterprises to strengthen basic research.We found that Chinese enterprises have problems such as low investment,insufficient motivation,and weak capabilities in basic re‐search,and the policy system that guides enterprises to strengthen basic research needs to be im‐proved.We considered that to guide Chinese enterprises to strengthen basic research,it is neces‐sary to establish an open innovation ecosystem with the participation of various innovation enti‐ties,the aggregation of innovation elements,the optimization of the innovation environment,as well as collaborative interaction,resource sharing,and win-win cooperation.In this ecosystem,it is necessary to build a policy system from comprehensive elements such as innovation sub‐jects,innovation policies,innovation networks,and innovation environments,and carry out dif‐ferentiated policy design based on multiple dimensions such as enterprise type,basic research type,and policy tool type.At the same time,we put forward policy suggestions to guide Chinese enterprises to strengthen basic research from six aspects,including guiding enterprises to lay out basic research in the long term,establishing a diversified investment mechanism to guide and support enterprises'basic research,encouraging leading technology enterprises to build industry-university-research strategies,promoting the transformation and implementation of en‐terprise basic research results,building a solid foundation f
作者
李欣
程浩伦
乔铮
黄鲁成
Li Xin;Cheng Haoun;Qiao Zheng;Huang Lucheng(College of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《创新科技》
2024年第6期66-78,F0002,共14页
Innovation science and technology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于多源数据融合与深度学习的颠覆性技术早期识别方法研究”(72174017)。
关键词
基础研究
企业基础研究
政策体系
企业类型
basic research
enterprise basic research
policy framework
enterprise categories
