摘要
“时景”也称时间景观,是中国风景园林的重要组成,是风景属性、时间属性与人文属性的结合,体现了“天-地-人”的彼此联系。通过对历代重要诗词、哲学文献、园林文献的分析,探讨背后的时间逻辑,得出时景观念源于“对时育物”的传统,与观象授时、物候观测确定时间密不可分,时景审美源于天体观测与崇拜中诞生的美学雏形,以及物候农业劳作中产生的观生意审美。时景审美经历了“雏形-建构-繁荣-世俗化”4个重要时期,并与山水诗画的产生和发展紧密相关。时景发展历程的分期特征与中国传统园林的发展既关联又具有独特性,同时体现了待时而动、阶段发展、时境相依的生态哲学思想,对时景营建、风景保护具有极为重要的意义。
"Shi Jing",also known as time-scape,constitutes a pivotal element in Chinese landscape architecture,embodying the fusion of landscape attributes,temporal properties,and cultural elements,thereby reflecting the interconnectedness of"heaven-earth-human".Through an analysis of significant poetry,philosophical texts,and literature on garden design throughout various historical periods,the paper explores the underlying temporal logic behind Shi Jing,and concludes that the concept of Shi Jing originated from the tradition of"cultivating things in accordance with time",which is inextricably linked with the observation of phenology,astronomical phenomena and weather.The aesthetic appreciation of Shi Jing originates from the aesthetic prototype born from the observation and worship of celestial phenomena,as well as the aesthetic appreciation of life generated from phenological agricultural work.The aesthetics of Shi Jing has gone through four important periods,namely,"prototype-construction-exuberance-secularization",and has been closely connected with the emergence and development of landscape poetry and painting.The phasing characteristics of Shi Jing developing process are related to the development of traditional Chinese landscape architecture but it is also unique,and at the same time reflect the ecological philosophy thought of waiting for the time to move,stage development,and the interdependence of time and environment.The study is of great importance for Shi Jing construction and landscape conservation.
作者
陆磊
范颖佳
金荷仙
鲍依依
沈宏杰
LU Lei;FAN Yingjia;JIN Hexian;BAO Yiyi;SHEN Hongjie
出处
《中国园林》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期40-48,共9页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“视嗅感知协同作用下的城市绿地植物配置研究”(编号52278084)和“芳香植物配置对人体亚健康干预效应研究”(编号51978626)共同资助。
关键词
风景园林
时景
对时育物
起源
变迁
landscape architecture
Shi Jing(time-scape)
cultivating things in accordance with time
origin
change
