摘要
同义关系是世界语言词汇系统中普遍存在的一种语义关系,而同义词研究则是语言词汇学研究的重要组成部分。西双版纳傣语词汇系统中同义词数量颇丰,其中作为人类最先、最易认知的身体动词这一词汇类聚中也含有大量的同义词。该文通过运用语义学理论,对西双版纳傣语中几组常见的同义身体动词进行分析发现,这些同义身体动词的语义区别性特征主要体现在4个方面:动作主体范围的大小不同、施动的对象不同、借助的工具和手段不同、动作的力度不同。促使西双版纳傣语同义词形成的原因既有语言内部原因,也有社会外部原因。
The synonym relation is a semantic relation that is prevalent in the lexical systems of the world's languages.And the study of synonyms is an important part of the linguistic vocabulary study.The number of synonyms is quite large in the vocabulary system of the Dai language in Xishuangbanna.Among them,as the first and most cognizable bodily verbs for human beings,this lexical cluster also has a considerable number of synonyms.Analyzing several groups of common synonymous bodily verbs of the Dai language in Xishuangbanna by applying the semantic theory,the author finds that the semantic differentiation of these synonymous bodily verbs is mainly reflected in four aspects:the difference in the size of the scope of the subject of the action,the difference in the object on which the action is performed,the difference in the tools and means used,and the difference in the strength of the action.The reasons for the formation of synonyms in Dai language in Xishuangbanna are both internal linguistic and external social factors.
作者
崔蕊
Cui Rui(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《梧州学院学报》
2024年第3期21-28,共8页
Journal of Wuzhou University
关键词
西双版纳傣语
同义词
身体动词
Dai Language in Xishuangbanna
Synonyms
Bodily Verbs
