摘要
线上数据平台已成为历史人物文献史料研究的重要载体,其借助数字化、知识化充分保护文献、挖掘史料的内在价值,能为广大研究者和历史爱好者提供强有力的数据支撑和便捷的文献服务。本研究在梳理历史人物数据库和数字人文下知识图谱的相关研究基础之上,提出并分析了构建历史人物数据平台的两大关键问题:多源异构文献数据的结构化和多模态信息下的知识图谱构建,并通过数据分类统计、元数据结构化设计、Schema构建、知识抽取、实体融合5个环节解决了上述问题,实现了文献聚合、文献检索、文献可视化等功能,并以宋庆龄为研究对象进行实证研究,所设计的数据平台构建流程为图书馆智慧化领域研究提供了切实可行的方案实例。
The online data platform has become an important carrier for the research of historical figures’literature and historical materials,which fully protects the literature and explores the intrinsic value of historical materials with the help of digitization and intellectualization,and can provide strong data support as well as convenient literature service for the majority of researchers and history enthusiasts.By combing the related researches on historical figures database and knowledge mapping under digital humanities,this study proposes and analyses the two key problems of historical figures data platform construction,namely,the structuring of heterogeneous literature data from multiple sources and the construction of knowledge mapping under multimodal information.It addresses these problems through data classification and statistics,metadata structuring design,Schema construction,knowledge extraction,and Entity fusion.It then realizes the functions of literature aggregation,retrieval and visualization.It conducts an empirical research with Rosamond Soong Ch’ing-ling as the research object,and designs a data platform construction process,which will provide a practical solution for research in the field of library intelligence.
作者
韩春磊
徐卓韵
Han Chunlei;Xu Zhuoyun(Shanghai Library)
出处
《图书馆杂志》
北大核心
2024年第6期114-123,93,共11页
Library Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“近代期刊中的数字图像语义描述框架研究与应用研究”(项目编号:19BTQ044)的研究成果之一。
关键词
历史人物
数据平台
元数据
知识图谱
Historical figure
Data platform
Metadata
Knowledge graph
