摘要
目的:本研究从三级预防的角度对我国近十年的慢性病政策进行分析和探讨,并据此提出建议。方法:基于政策工具和预防类型两个维度,通过Nvivo12.0和SPSS21.0对59份与慢性病防治有关的政策文本进行内容分析。结果:我国慢性病政策发文主体单一,存在政策工具使用不均衡的问题,具体表现为供给型政策工具使用过多,环境型政策工具结构失衡,而需求型政策工具运用不足;在预防类型维度,一级预防发挥了突出的作用,体现了慢性病防治“治未病”的理念。结论:需要加深发文主体的协作配合;优化政策工具结构配比;强化“工具-预防”协同机制。
Objective To analyze the chronic disease policies in China during the past decade from the perspective of tertiary prevention,and provide recommendations.Methods Based on two dimensions of policy tools and prevention types,content analysis was conducted on 59 policy texts related to chronic disease prevention and control by using Nvivo 12.0 and SPSS 21.0.Results The issuing department of chronic disease policies is lack of cooperation,and there is an imbalance in the use of policy tools,which manifested as the excessive use of supply-oriented policy tools,the imbalance in the structure of environmental-oriented policy tools,and the insufficient use of demand-oriented policy tools.In the dimension of prevention types,primary prevention has played a prominent role,reflecting the concept of"treating before disease"in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.Conclusion It is necessary to deepen the collaboration and cooperation of the issuing department,optimize the composition of policy tools,and strengthen the collaboration between tools and prevention.
作者
吴杨
陈茹
Wu Yang(School of Humanities,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2024年第6期711-714,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国共产党中医药政策发展史研究”(21BDJ024)。
关键词
慢性病
三级预防
社会政策
医防融合
chronic diseases
tertiary prevention
social policy
medicine-prevention integration
