摘要
互联网信息技术的发展使共享经济作为一种新的经济形态进入人们的视野,展现了巨大的发展潜力。发展的同时也给市场经济带来一些困扰,由于对新生事物发展的难以预估以及共享经济不同于传统经济形态的特征,使得对其进行规制面临难题。顾名思义,规制通常指的是政府为了管理和制约经济行为而设置的规则和限制。本文以网约车行业为例,通过对网约车领域的规制实践研究发现,传统监管思路主导下的措施难以适应共享经济的规制要求,不当限制了共享经济的发展。本文从引导、规范共享经济健康有序发展的目的出发,首先强调政府要转变规制理念,尊重共享经济的内在规律,坚持适度监管、共同治理和软硬兼治的原则。然后在规制模式上,提出改进措施,从政府单方监管向合作和自律的混合规制转变,从注重事前监管向侧重事中、事后规制转变。最后对全文进行归纳总结,通过转变共享经济的规制理念和规制模式,对实现市场经济健康有序发展具有一定参考价值。
The development of Internet information technology makes the sharing economy enter people's vision as a new economic form,and shows great development potential.While developing,it also brings some difficulties to the market economy.Due to the difficulty in predicting the development of new things and the different characteristics of the sharing economy from traditional economic forms,regulating it faces difficulties.As the name suggests,regulation usually refers to the rules and restrictions set by the government to manage and constrain economic behavior.This article takes the ride hailing industry as an example,and through regulatory practices in the field of ride hailing,it is shown that measures led by traditional regulatory ideas are difficult to adapt to the regulatory requirements of the sharing economy,which improperly limits the development of the sharing economy.Starting from the purpose of guiding and regulating the healthy and orderly development of the sharing economy,this article first emphasizes that the government should change its regulatory concept,respect the inherent laws of the sharing economy,and adhere to the principles of moderate supervision,joint governance,and both soft and hard governance.Then,in terms of regulatory models,improvement measures are proposed,shifting from unilateral government regulation to a mixed regulation of cooperation and self-discipline,and from a focus on pre regulation to a focus on mid-and post regulation.Finally,a summary of the entire article is provided,which has certain reference value for achieving healthy and orderly development of the market economy by transforming the regulatory concepts and models of the sharing economy.
出处
《工程经济》
2024年第3期70-74,共5页
ENGINEERING ECONOMY
关键词
共享经济
网约车
规制理念
规制模式
Sharing Economy
Ride Hailing Services
Regulatory Concepts
Regulatory Models
