省级开发区升级与制造业全球价值链嵌入位置被引量：1

Upgrade of Provincial Development Zone and Embedding Position in the Manufacturing Global Value Chain

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摘要利用2000—2013年中国工业企业数据库、海关贸易数据库和各类开发区信息,采用行业上游度指标和省级开发区升级国家级开发区的政策冲击,实证检验开发区如何影响制造业在全球价值链中的生产方式和嵌入位置。研究发现,开发区升级提高了城市生产和出口的价值链嵌入位置,此时企业能够更加深入地参与全球分工,向国外提供更多中间品。基于企业样本的微观机制分析表明,城市价值链位置向上游迁移主要来自新进入企业上游度的变动,而非在位企业的生产结构调整。异质性分析表明,较早设立的开发区相比新设立的开发区在升级政策作用下提高分工地位的效应更强。因此,应充分发挥开发区政策对制造业全球价值链升级的推动作用,这种作用不仅在于区内企业的升级,更在于对周边和区域整体分工地位提升的溢出效应。 Using the China industrial enterprise database,customs trade database and various development zone information from 2000 to 2013,the upstream degree index of the industry and the policy impact of the provincial development zone to upgrade the national development zone are used to empirically test how the development zone affects the production mode and embedded position of the manufacturing industry in the global value chain.Research findings indicate that the upgrading of the development zones improves the GVC position of the cities’production and exports,with enterprises participating more deeply in the global division of labor and providing more intermediate goods to foreign markets.The micro-mechanism analysis based on enterprises samples reveals that the upstream migration of the city value chain is mainly due to the change of the upstream degree of new enterprises,rather than the adjustment of the production structure of existing enterprises.The heterogeneity analysis suggests that,the development zone established earlier has a stronger effect on improving the division of labor status than the newly established development zone under the effect of upgrading policy.Therefore,we should give full play to the promotion role of development zone policies on the upgrading of the GVC position of the manufacturing industry,which is not only confined to the upgrading of enterprises within the zones,but also the spillover effects on the overall improvement of the division of labor status of the surrounding and regional areas.

作者沈鸿向训勇顾乃华 SHEN Hong;XIANG Xunyong;GU Naihua(Fudan University,Shanghai 200433;Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018;Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632)

机构地区复旦大学浙江工商大学暨南大学

出处《财贸研究》北大核心 2024年第6期29-44,共16页 Finance and Trade Research

基金国家科学基金青年项目“开发区政策对制造业全球分工地位的影响研究:基于集聚经济的视角”(72003166) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“开发区政策、土地出让与制造业分工地位升级:集聚经济视角的实证检验与机制分析”(2021M690040)。

关键词开发区升级全球价值链嵌入上游度空间溢出 development zone upgrade global value chain embedding upstream spatial spillover

分类号 F427 [经济管理—产业经济]