摘要
明清时期河湟民族走廊各民族的共生不仅是各民族交往交流交融的体现,还是民族间合作竞争的表现,更是一种共适应、共进化、共发展关系,推动着民族间的交融互动。民族间的差异互补效应与地理生态的多样性,使其产生强烈的共生需求;和而不同的共生心理,又减少了民族交往中的争议与冲突。在不断磨合与调适中,形成各得其所、相对平衡的共生秩序。民族间的交往交流交融,构筑起了共有精神家园,产生了浓厚的共生情感,让共生积淀为一种稳定的心理状态和内心认同,形成稳固而持久的共生系统。相互激发、合作互惠的共生关系累积成共生能量场,将各个民族更加紧密地“吸附”在一起。历史上的民族共生有利于各民族交往交流交融和经济社会发展,推动中华民族由多元凝聚为一体,也为我们铸牢中华民族共同体意识奠定了历史基础,启示了重要路径。
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the symbiosis of different ethnic groups in the Hehuang Ethnic Corridor is characterized not only by their communication,exchanges,and integration,but also by their cooperation and competition,and furthermore manifested by mutual adaptation,evolution,and development,boosting inter-ethnic communication.The complementary effect of differences between ethnic groups and the diversity of geographic ecology have given rise to a strong demand for symbiosis,while the symbiotic mentality of harmony in diversity reduced disputes and conflicts in ethnic interactions.In the course of continuous integration and adjustment,a relatively balanced symbiotic order formed in which each ethnic group found its own place.The communication,exchanges,and integration among ethnic groups constructed a common spiritual home and generated strong symbiotic emotions,allowing symbiosis to accumulate as a stable psychological state and internal identity,forming a solid and lasting symbiotic system.The accumulation of mutual stimulation,cooperation and reciprocity generated afield of symbiotic energy,which tightly"bound"the various ethnic groups together.The symbiosis of ethnic groups in history was conducive to the communication,exchanges,and integration among ethnic groups,fostering their economic and social development,promoting the cohesion of the Chinese nation from pluralism to unity,laying a historical foundation and illuminating important paths forward for forging a strong sense of the community for the Chinese nation.
出处
《民族研究》
北大核心
2024年第2期83-93,M0005,共12页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目“古代河湟民族走廊各民族共生关系研究”(批准号:22BMZ036)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
明清
河湟民族走廊
民族共生
民族交往交流交融
the Ming and Qing dynasties
Hehuang Ethnic Corridor
ethnic symbiosis
communication,exchanges,and integration among ethnic groups
