摘要
随着中国崛起,尤其在高精尖领域取得重大突破,以美国为首的西方国家在国际市场对中资企业实施更严格的科技封锁。面对严峻的国际形势和内在发展需求的双重压力,中资企业如何提升国际竞争力已然成为学术界和实践界共同关注的议题。立足战略演化视角,本文选取2家典型的中资企业为研究对象。研究发现:(1)企业竞争力提升受国际创业战略形成与演化过程的重要影响;(2)为抓住新发展机遇,中资企业所采取的国际创业战略内涵愈发丰富,从专注于特定地区或细分行业的全球利基战略,逐渐转化为专注主营业务发展并追求技术精湛的精一战略,最终演化为旨在全球利基市场隐蔽式发展的隐形精一战略;(3)在国际创业战略演化的影响下,中资企业竞争力实现“国际市场竞争力-国际制造竞争力-国际技术竞争力”的全面升级。本文不仅深化了中国情境下的竞争力相关理论,还拓展了国际创业战略的适用情境和边界,对中资企业在国际市场上突破技术封锁并获得可持续发展具有重要的实践启示。
With the rise of China,especially the major breakthroughs in the field of high-technology,the western countries led by the USA have continuously upgraded their technology blockade against Chinese enterprises in the international market.In face of the dual pressure of severe international situation and internal development needs,how to enhance the international competitive-ness of Chinese enterprises has become a common concern for the academic and practical circles.Based on the perspective of strategic evolution,this paper selected two typical Chinese enterprises as research objects.The research found that:the formation and evolution of international entrepreneurial strategies have a significant impact on the competitiveness of enterprises.In order to seize the development opportunities,the international entrepreneurial strategy a-dopted by Chinese enterprises is quietly changing.The initial global niche strategy focusing on specific regions or segmented in-dustries,has been gradually transformed into the niche strategy focusing on the main business and pursuing exquisite technology,and finally into the hidden niche strategy aiming at the hidden development in the global niche market.Under the influence of the evolution of international entrepreneurial strategy,the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises presents an overall upgrading of"in-ternational market competitiveness-international manufacturing competitiveness-international technical competitiveness".The theoretical contributions of this paper are as follows:first,from the perspective of strategic evolution,this paper pro-posed a dynamic evolutionary path for Chinese enterprises to break through the barriers built by the West and achieve the im-provement of competitiveness.The research conclusion has not only deepened the competitiveness theory in the Chinese context,but also made up for the lack of dynamic evolutionary process analysis in the existing competitiveness research.Second,based on the international entrepreneurship theory and the strategic manag
作者
葛宝山
赵丽仪
Ge Baoshan;Zhao Liyi(School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China;Business School,Dalian University of Technology,Panjin 124221,Liaoning,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期105-115,共11页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目:“我国隐形冠军企业机会-资源一体化创业过程及机理研究”(71972083,2019.08.31-2023.12.31)
国家自然科学基金重大项目:“创新驱动创业的重大理论与实践问题研究”(72091310)课题一“数字经济下的创新驱动创业的基础理论”(72091315,2020.12.02-2025.12.31)。
关键词
中资企业
企业竞争力
隐形精一战略
演化过程
Chinese enterprise
enterprise competitiveness
hidden niche strategy
evolution process
