摘要
社区地理环境对公众健康的影响研究是地理学、城市规划及公共卫生等多学科关注的热点。利用科学知识图谱可视化软件Citespace,对社区地理环境健康效应的国内外研究进展进行梳理。研究发现,社区地理环境的健康效应主要存在健康风险、健康行为及健康资源三大影响路径;现有文献往往忽略了社会人文环境与建成环境的交互作用,且多从单一路径分析研究影响效应;静态邻里视角产生的地理情境不确定性问题并未重视;老旧小区的地理环境更加复杂、人群更加脆弱,但现有研究中却较少被关注。基于此,按照测度体系-关联解析-机制挖掘-策略构建的思路层层递进,构建一套探索时空行为视角下老旧社区地理环境对公众健康影响机制的研究框架,以期为我国推进健康中国和城市更新双重国家战略提供支撑,实现理论成果服务于政策实践的目标。
In recent years,impact of community geographic environment such as geography and urban planning on public health has been a key concern.These studies can provide support to national strategies of Healthy China and Urban Renewal as well as realize the goal that theoretical results serve for policy practices.The domestic and international publication volume,journals,authors,units and research hotspots on the health effects of community's geographic environments were summarized in this study by using Citespace,a scientific knowledge graph visualization software.Major problems in existing studies were pointed out.Three study hotspots have been identified by studies:determinants of health,influencing paths of health and creation of health strategy.Specifically,the health effect of community geographical environment has three major influencing paths,namely,health risks,health behaviors and health resources.Nevertheless,existing studies have following shortcomings.First,old communities have more complicated geographical conditions and more vulnerable population groups.The relationships between geographical environment and key environmental elements involved in renewal of old communities with residents'health still remain unknown.Second,influences of community renewal on public health promote health on the material health through spatial reconstruction.Besides,influences of social and humanistic environment of communities on health of residents also cannot be ignored.Such influences are closely related to social relationship,social norms,safety degree and social organization.Third,occurrence or improvement of health issues stems from the comprehensive effects of multiple pathways and there are interactive,feedback and nonlinear complicated relations in influencing mechanism of health.The conclusions regarding the correlation of single path are opaque and it is imperative to build a framework model integrating multiple influencing paths.Fourth,it may be impossible to fully reflect practical geographic environment of indiv
作者
袁满
姜浩
单卓然
YUAN Man;JIANG Hao;SHAN Zhuoran
出处
《南方建筑》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期85-95,共11页
South Architecture
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金(22YJCZH227):时空行为视角下老旧社区地理环境对公众健康的影响机制及社区更新策略研究
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978296):都市圈临界合作区的功能地域识别、发展潜力评估及空间协同模式研究——以武汉都市圈为例。
关键词
健康效应
老旧小区
地理环境
研究进展
研究框架
health effect
old urban community
geographical environment
research progress
research framework
