摘要
目的:探讨父子/母子疏离对青少年非自杀性自伤行为的影响,及焦虑的中介作用和表达抑制的调节作用。方法:采用青少年依恋量表、焦虑自评量表、青少年自我伤害行为问卷、情绪调节量表对2465名初一至高三学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)父子疏离与母子疏离均可显著预测青少年非自杀性自伤;(2)焦虑在父子疏离和母子疏离与非自杀性自伤行为之间均起部分中介作用;(3)表达抑制调节焦虑与非自杀性自伤之间的关系,青少年的表达抑制策略使用频率越高,焦虑对非自杀性自伤行为预测作用越强。结论:亲子依恋关系质量会直接影响到青少年非自杀性自伤行为,还可能通过影响青少年焦虑情绪间接影响非自杀性自伤行为。
Objective:To explore the impact of father-child/mother-child alienation on adolescents’non-suicidal selfinjurious behavior,the mediating role of anxiety and the moderating role of expression suppression.Methods:The sample consisted of 2465 middle school students from junior middle school Grade 1 to high school Grade 3 who completed mea⁃sures of The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Adolescents Self-harm Scale and Emo⁃tion Regulation Questionnaire.Results:(1)Both father-child alienation and mother-child alienation significantly predicted adolescents’non-suicidal self-injurious behavior;(2)Anxiety played a part mediating role between father-child alienation and mother-child alienation and adolescents’non-suicidal self-injurious behavior;(3)Expression suppression played a moderating role between anxiety and non-suicidal self-injury.The more frequently the expression suppression strategies used,the stronger the predictive effect of anxiety on non-suicidal self-injurious behavior.Conclusion:The quality of par⁃ent-child attachment relationship can directly affect non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in adolescents,and may indirect⁃ly affect non-suicidal self-injurious behavior by influencing adolescents’anxiety.
作者
曾灿
余超
蒲唯丹
廖素群
ZENG Can;YU Chao;PU Wei-dan;LIAO Su-qun(Department of Psychology,School of Teacher Education,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,China;Department of Clinical Psychology,the Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期566-570,498,共6页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学青年基金(82301740)
广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2023WTSCX085)。
关键词
非自杀性自伤
亲子疏离
焦虑
表达抑制
Non-suicidal self-injury
Parent-child alienation
Anxiety
Expression suppression
