摘要
为了探究解偶联蛋白3(UCP3)在民猪不同组织中的表达情况以及对民猪前脂肪细胞中线粒体相关基因和ATP合成酶相关基因表达的影响,采集1月龄民猪的背部脂肪组织作为研究材料,通过酶消化法分离前脂肪细胞进行体外培养,同时采集腋下脂肪、胸部脂肪、背部脂肪、腹股沟脂肪、肾周脂肪和肌内脂肪构建组织表达谱。通过体外转染UCP3基因的过表达载体或干扰片段的方法,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测MCU家族基因(MCU、MICU1、MICU2)、ATP合成酶(ATP5B、ATP5E)和1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇受体1型基因(ITPR1)的表达情况以及不同脂肪组织中UCP3基因的表达情况。结果显示:采用酶消化法可以在背部脂肪组织中快速获得足量的前脂肪细胞,细胞边缘折光性良好,边界清晰,形态与成纤维细胞相似。UCP3基因在不同脂肪组织中均有表达,在背部脂肪组织中表达量最高,在腹股沟脂肪中表达量最低。过表达UCP3基因后,MCU家族基因和ITPR1基因表达水平显著升高,ATP5B基因表达水平显著下降。干扰UCP3基因后,MCU家族基因和ITPR1基因表达水平显著降低,ATP合成酶基因表达水平显著升高。结果说明:UCP3基因在不同脂肪组织中存在表达差异,可促进MCU家族基因和ITPR1基因表达、抑制ATP5B基因表达。
In order to explore the expression of uncoupling protein 3(UCP3)in different tissues of Min pig and its effect on the expression of mitochondrial-related genes and ATP synthase-related genes in Min pig preadipocytes,the back adipose tissue of 1-month-old Min pig was collected as the research material.The preadipocytes were isolated by enzymatic digestion and cultured in vitro.At the same time,axillary fat,chest fat,back fat,inguinal fat,perirenal fat and intramuscular fat were collected to construct tissue expression profiles.Real-time Quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of MCU family genes(MCU,MICU1,MICU2),ATP synthase(ATP5B,ATP5E)and 1,4,5-trisphosphate inositol receptor type 1(ITPR1)genes and the expression of UCP3 gene in different adipose tissues by in vitro transfection of UCP3 gene overexpression vector or interference fragment.The results showed that the enzymatic digestion method could quickly obtain sufficient preadipocytes in the back adipose tissue.The cell edge had good refractive index,clear boundary,and similar morphology to fibroblasts.UCP3 gene was expressed in different adipose tissues,with the highest expression in dorsal adipose tissue and the lowest expression in abdominal fat.After overexpression of UCP3 gene,the expression levels of MCU family genes and ITPR1 genes were significantly increased,and the expression level of ATP5B gene was significantly decreased.After UCP3 gene interference,the expression levels of MCU family genes and ITPR1 genes were significantly decreased,and the expression levels of ATP synthase genes were significantly increased.The results showed that UCP3 gene was differentially expressed in different adipose tissues,which could promote the expression of MCU family genes and ITPR1 genes and inhibit the expression of ATP5B gene.
作者
霍秀鹏
宋照哲
马红
汪亮
刘娣
郝丽
HUO Xiupeng;SONG Zhaozhe;MA Hong;WANG Liang;LIU Di;HAO Li(College of Wildlife and Protected Area,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;Animal Husbandry Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)
出处
《华北农学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期208-214,共7页
Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(U20A2052)
黑龙江省科研业务费(CZKYF2023-1-B009)
国家生猪技术创新中心先导项目(NCTIP-XD1C16)
黑龙江省科学基金项目(C2017011)
大学生创新训练计划项目(202310225522)。
