摘要
中国和海合会国家都面临着气候危机和霸权国区域政策所带来的挑战,存在适配性供需结构,这构成了双方开展清洁能源合作的基础。选取清洁能源的预期收益和发展清洁能源的文化共识作为自变量,选取交往与互动机制作为中介变量,提出“利益—共识—机制”分析框架,以解释中国与海合会国家清洁能源合作关系形成的逻辑。清洁能源的预期收益提升了国家支付能源转型所需成本的意愿,也增强了国家间开展相关合作的意愿;发展清洁能源被内嵌入双方治理文化当中,成为文化共识;双方的交往与互动机制推动双方确立合作关系,深化合作内容和扩大合作范围。双方开展清洁能源合作的价值主要体现在国家和国际体系两个层次上,在国家层次,合作加快了双方经济联系的绿色化转型;在国际体系层次,合作增强了发展中国家在气候议题上的话语权,有利于建设多元性的应对气候问题和能源问题的全球治理文化,也为其他发展中国家提供了一条发展新思路,即发展中国家间有望通过互助互惠、优势整合、利益共享的合作,减少外部干涉,最终实现能源安全和能源发展兼顾,推动能源绿色转型。
This article analyzes the foundation of China's cooperation with the Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC)countries in clean energy,reviews the specific practices of relevant cooperation,and elucidates the logic and value of the formation of the cooperative relationship.Both China and the GCC countries are confronted with challenges posed by the climate crisis and the regional policies of hegemonic powers,and there exists an adaptive supply-demand structure which constitutes the basis for clean energy cooperation between the two sides.Both parties have cooperated through governmental and corporate entities,covering a wide range of clean energy fields such as photovoltaics,hydrogen energy,and nuclear energy.This article,which takes the expected benefits of clean energy and the cultural consensus on its development as independent variables,and interaction mechanisms as mediating variables,proposes an analytical framework of"interest-consensus-mechanism"to explain the formation logic of China's cooperation with the GCC countries in clean energy.It is testified that the expected benefits of clean energy enhance the willingness of countries to pay the costs of energy transition and to engage in relevant cooperation,that the development of clean energy has been embedded in the governance culture of both parties and has become a cultural consensus,and also that the mechanism of communication and interaction between the two parties promote,deepen and expand their cooperation.When it comes to value of their cooperation,it is mainly reflected at the national and international levles.At the national level,the cooperation accelerates the green transformation of economic ties between both parties.At the international level,it enhances the voice of developing countries on climate issues,which is conducive to the construction of a diversified global governance culture and meanwhile provides a a new development path for other developing countries,that is,to ultimately achieve a balance between energy security and energy development and
作者
王圣
夏莉萍
WANG Sheng;XIA Liping(Department of Diplomacy and Foreign Affairs Management,China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing 100037,China)
出处
《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期35-45,共11页
Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD206)。
关键词
清洁能源合作
气候危机
海合会国家
发展中国家
clean energy cooperation
climate crisis
GCC countries
developing countries
