摘要
纳米材料因其粒径小、尺寸易调节、种类丰富以及良好的移动性等优势,作为有效载体,在农药载药系统及农业病虫害防治方面受到了广泛关注。纳米材料与技术在提升农药生物利用度、溶解性和缓控释特性等方面展现出巨大的潜力。本文总结了利用纳米材料与技术开发具有功能化纳米农药载药系统的研究进展,系统综述了精准释放农药活性成分的智能响应型农药控释制剂、叶面亲和型、土壤用药型及农药双载体系等不同功能化纳米农药载药系统,概述了其在农药减量增效和精准施用方面的作用效果,并对功能化纳米农药载药系统的应用场景与产业化潜力进行了展望。
Duo to their advantages of small particle size,easy size adjustment,rich diversity and good mobility,nanomaterials have attracted wide attention as effective carriers in pesticide delivery systems and agricultural pest control.Nanomaterials and technologies have shown great potential in improving the bioavailability,solubility and slow-release properties of pesticide formulations.This paper summarized the research progress in the development of functional nanopesticide delivery systems using nanomaterials and technologies,systematically reviewed the intelligent-responsive pesticide controlled-release formulations that accurately release pesticide active ingredients,and different functional nanopesticide delivery systems such as leaf affinity,soil adsorption and pesticide dual loading systems.The effects of nanopesticide delivery system on pesticide reduction,efficiency enhancement and precise application were summarized,and the application scenarios and industrialization potential of functional nanopesticide delivery system were prospected.
作者
刘慧慧
申越
李兴业
李柠君
王心悦
安长成
吴青君
王琰
LIU Huihui;SHEN Yue;LI Xingye;LI Ningjun;WANG Xinyue;AN Changcheng;WU Qingjun;WANG Yan(Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding,Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《农药学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期415-426,共12页
Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1401200)。
关键词
纳米农药
纳米载药系统
控释
智能响应
双载体系
nanopesticides
nano carrier systems
controlled-release
smart response
double-loaded system
