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规训与反抗:规训权力理论视域下的《微物之神》解析

Discipline and Resistance:The God of Small Things from the Perspective of Disciplining Power Theory
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摘要 在《微物之神》中,印度当代女作家阿兰达蒂·洛伊(Arundhati Roy)深刻揭示了小说中三种权力,并围绕它们的规训手段和权力运行机制展开叙事。印度的种姓制度、宗教体系以及殖民文化作为规训的权利主体,对印度底层民众施行了种种规训与惩罚,而阿慕等无权民众的觉醒与反抗,传达了印度千万底层民众的主体性重塑的强烈愿望,揭露了印度现实社会体制的压迫性和规训化,表达了重新构建平等身份以及抵抗霸权的积极思想。 In The God of Small Things,the contemporary Indian female writer Arundhati Roy deeply reveals the three types of power in the novel,and narrates their disciplinary methods and power operation mechanisms.India’s racial system,religious system,and colonialist culture,as the main subjects of discipline,have imposed various disciplines and punishments on the lower class of the Indian people.However,the awakening and resistance of powerless people such as Amu have conveyed the strong desire of millions of lower class people to reshape their subjectivity.Based on Michel Foucault’s theory of disciplining power,this paper studies the power mechanism and operation of this novel,revealing the oppression and disciplining of India’s realistic social system,and the positive ideas of reconstructing equal identity and resisting hegemony.
作者 钱娟 QIAN Juan(School of English Language,Anhui Xinhua University,Hefei 230088,Anhui,China)
出处 《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期24-29,共6页 Journal of Anhui University of Technology:Social Sciences
基金 安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目:流散视域下印裔女作家的叙事特点研究(SK2021A0784)。
关键词 《微物之神》 阿兰达蒂·洛伊 规训 反抗 The God of Small Things Arundhati Roy discipline resistance
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