摘要
“双高”建设战略的提出与实施,推动了职业教育迅猛发展,为专业群与学科建设的协同与融合提供了可能。建设一流职业本科的关键是推进学科专业一体化建设。职业本科的学科建设与专业建设本质上是相互依存、互相支撑、协调发展的关系,学科建设是专业建设的基础,专业建设反哺学科建设。梳理高校学科建设与专业建设的历史与现状,发现由于思想认识偏差、建设目标错位、组织管理脱节等原因,我国高职院校学科建设与专业建设“两张皮”现象较为突出。为实现“双高”建设战略目标,职业本科应树立学科专业一体化建设理念,融合内生动力、成立统筹管理部门,建立科学评价机制以推动学科专业协同发展。
The proposal and implementation of the"double high-quality"construction strategy have promoted the rapid development of vocational education,providing possibilities for the coordination and integration of professional groups and subject construction.The key for building a first-class vocational undergraduate is to promote the integration of disciplines and majors.The discipline construction and professional construction of vocational undergraduate are essentially interdependent,mutually supportive,and coordinated developed.Discipline construction is the foundation of professional construction,and professional construction feeds back on discipline construction.By reviewing the history and current situation of disciplinary and professional construction in higher education institutions,it is found that due to deviations in ideological understanding,misaligned construction goals,and a disconnect in organizational management,the phenomenon of"unrelated"between disciplinary and professional construction in higher vocational colleges in China is prominent.In order to achieve the strategic goal of"double high-quality"construction,vocational undergraduate education should establish the concept of integrated construction of disciplines and majors,integrate endogenous forces,establish a comprehensive management department,and establish a scientific evaluation mechanism to promote the coordinated development of disciplines and majors.
出处
《中国职业技术教育》
北大核心
2024年第17期55-61,共7页
Chinese Vocational and Technical Education
基金
2022年度教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“项目制治理下高职院校基层教学组织运行生态及优化机制研究”(项目编号:22YJC880078,主持人:王亚南)。
关键词
职业教育
“双高”建设
职业本科
学科专业一体化
管理体制
vocational education
"double high-quality"construction
undergraduate vocational education
integration of disciplines and majors
management system
